Relativistic mass and the speed of light limit

In summary, the book explains that the relativistic mass of an object with non-zero rest mass increases as its speed increases, making it impossible for it to reach the speed of light as it would require an infinite amount of energy. Another way to think about it is that the energy required to accelerate a mass to the speed of light would approach infinity as its speed approaches c.
  • #1
feynmann
156
1
Is the relativistic mass the reason that objects with mass cannot reach the speed of light?

>> The book gave it as the explanation of why objects with mass cannot reach the speed of light. The book says that as the object increases its speed its mass increases making it require more energy to speed up, ultimately ending in it requiring an infinite amount of energy to raise its speed.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
You're free to think of it this way, but it's easier to just think in terms of the object's energy--for an object with nonzero rest mass the energy would approach infinity in the limit as its speed approached c, so no finite amount of energy you apply to a mass to push it will ever get it to c.
 
  • #3


Yes, the concept of relativistic mass is one of the explanations for why objects with mass cannot reach the speed of light. As an object approaches the speed of light, its mass increases according to the equation E=mc^2, where c is the speed of light. This means that as the object's speed increases, its mass also increases, making it more difficult to accelerate further. In order to reach the speed of light, an object would need to have an infinite amount of energy, which is impossible. This is known as the "speed of light limit" and is a fundamental principle in the theory of relativity. So yes, the concept of relativistic mass does play a role in why objects with mass cannot reach the speed of light.
 

1. What is relativistic mass?

Relativistic mass is a concept in physics that describes the increase in an object's mass as it approaches the speed of light. This is due to the effects of special relativity, which states that an object's mass and energy are equivalent.

2. How does the speed of light limit affect an object's mass?

The speed of light limit, also known as the cosmic speed limit, states that the speed of light is the maximum speed at which all matter and information in the universe can travel. As an object approaches this speed, its mass will increase infinitely. This is why it is impossible for any object with mass to reach the speed of light.

3. Is relativistic mass the same as rest mass?

No, relativistic mass and rest mass are not the same. Rest mass, also known as invariant mass, is the mass of an object when it is at rest and is independent of its velocity. Relativistic mass, on the other hand, takes into account an object's velocity and increases as it approaches the speed of light.

4. Can an object's relativistic mass exceed its rest mass?

Yes, an object's relativistic mass can exceed its rest mass as it approaches the speed of light. This means that an object's mass is not a constant value, but rather depends on its velocity. However, the rest mass will always remain the same regardless of an object's velocity.

5. How is relativistic mass related to Einstein's famous equation, E=mc²?

Einstein's equation, E=mc², represents the relationship between an object's energy, mass, and the speed of light. It shows that an object's energy is equal to its mass multiplied by the speed of light squared. This means that as an object's velocity increases, its relativistic mass also increases, and therefore its energy increases as well according to this equation.

Similar threads

  • Special and General Relativity
2
Replies
45
Views
3K
  • Special and General Relativity
3
Replies
102
Views
3K
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
25
Views
2K
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
4
Views
845
  • Special and General Relativity
2
Replies
37
Views
775
Replies
130
Views
8K
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
25
Views
2K
  • Special and General Relativity
2
Replies
55
Views
3K
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
15
Views
1K
Back
Top