How High Does a Sphere Rise Above Water After Being Released from the Bottom?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the height a 1kg hollow sphere rises above a 2m deep pool of water after being released from the bottom. The sphere, with a volume of 0.00419m³, experiences a buoyant force that accelerates it upwards. The participant initially calculated the acceleration as approximately 31.2 m/s² but recognized a potential error in this value. The conversation emphasizes the need to apply conservation of energy principles and kinematics to solve the problem effectively.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of buoyant force and Archimedes' principle
  • Familiarity with Newton's second law of motion
  • Knowledge of kinematic equations
  • Basic principles of energy conservation in physics
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  • Review the calculation of buoyant force using the formula B = Density_water * Volume_displaced * g
  • Study the application of kinematic equations to motion under constant acceleration
  • Explore energy conservation methods in physics problems involving potential and kinetic energy
  • Investigate the effects of initial conditions on motion analysis in fluid dynamics
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on fluid dynamics and mechanics, as well as educators seeking to enhance their understanding of buoyancy and motion in fluids.

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Homework Statement


A 1kg hollow sphere of volume .00419m^3 is released from rest at the bottom of a 2m deep pool of water (density of water is 1000kg/m^3). The sphere accelerates upwards and flies out of the pool. How high does it get above the pool before coming down. Ignore the brief time when the sphere is only partially submerged and assume there is no air or water resistance.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



When I drew the free body diagram, I have Buoyant force pushing up and mg pulling down.

B - mg = ma

I know B = Density_water * Volume displaced * g

I know m, so I solved for a, getting approximately 31.2 m/s^2

However, I don't know what to do now. I know that velocity is zero when it stops going up, but I can't find anything with v = v_0 - gt since I also starts from rest. y = y_0 + v_o*t + (1/2)gt^2 wasn't helpful either.

When I attempted energy conservation,

I did

(1/2)mv^2 + mgh = (1/2)mv_f^2 + mgh_f
(1/2)mv^2 = mgh_f

However, my initial velocity is zero so it's not helpful either.

What should I do?
 
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Break the problem up into two parts. When the sphere is in the water and when it is out. What info would be good to know as it leaves the water? You can use kinematics in this, you just have find an expression that incorporates distance into it. Also, I think you made a math error in your acceleration calculation, it seems too big.
 
Thanks. I will try it again.
 

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