Remainder Theorem with 2 unknowns.

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The discussion revolves around finding the values of r and g in the polynomial rx^3 + gx^2 + 4x + 1 based on the Remainder Theorem. When divided by x-1, the remainder is 12, leading to the equation r + g = 3. For x+3, the remainder is -20, resulting in the equation -27r + 9g = -13. The participant initially miscalculated and confused the variable r with the remainder, but later corrected the equations. Ultimately, the correct approach clarified the path to solving for r and g.
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Homework Statement


When rx^3 + gx^2 +4x + 1 is divided by x-1, the remainder is 12. When it is divided by x+3, the remainder is -20. Find the values of r and g.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


r=f(1)
=r(1)^3 + g(1)^2 + 4(1) +5
=r + g +9
r=12
r+g+9=12
r+g= 3

r=f(-3)
=r(-3)^3 + g(-3)^2 + 4(-3) +5
=-27r +9g -7
r=-20
-27r +9g -7=-20
-27 +9g=-13

Then I was just going to use elimination to find r and g.
-27r-27g=-81 (equation 1 multiplied by -27)
-27r+9g=-13
-------------
-36g=-68
g= 1.89

But that answer is wrong.
Is one of my equations wrong or am I going about it incorrectly?
I was able to find the unknown in a equation similar to this, so I'm not sure why I'm having such trouble with this one.
Thanks for any help!
 
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When rx^3 + gx^2 +4x + 1 is...
...
r=f(1)
=r(1)^3 + g(1)^2 + 4(1) +5
...

r=f(-3)
=r(-3)^3 + g(-3)^2 + 4(-3) +5

Where did the 5 come from?

NB:
It's probably a bad idea to use 'r' as your remainder as well as one of the unknowns.
r=f(1)
=r(1)^3 + g(1)^2 + 4(1) +5
=r + g +9
r=12
r+g+9=12
r+g= 3
Might be written better as:
Code:
12=f(1)
12=(1)^3r+(1)^2g+(1)4+5
12=1r+1g+4+5
12=r+g+9
 3=r+g
Also, this bit is correct:
-27r-27g=-81 (equation 1 multiplied by -27)
-27r+9g=-13
-------------
-36g=-68
g= 1.89

But IMHO this is much more legible.
Code:
 27r+27g= 81
-27r+ 9g=-13
------------------
  0r+36g= 68
 
Last edited:
Oh wow, you're completely right.
I think I just wrote the equation wrong in my notes, but when I posted this I read the equation from the textbook. Hahah, well, thanks!
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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