Reps of the SUSY algebra: raising and lowering operators

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the SUSY algebra's raising and lowering operators, specifically the operators a^I and (a^I)^\dagger as described in the Alvarez-Gaume review on Seiberg-Witten theory. These operators are defined within a Clifford algebra framework with 2N generators, where a^I acts as a raising operator for helicity and (a^I)^\dagger serves as a lowering operator for massless states. The distinction in helicity is attributed to the convention that spinors indexed by ##\alpha## represent positive helicity, while those indexed by ##\dot{\alpha}## represent negative helicity. The relationship between these operators can be explicitly demonstrated using the commutation relation involving the angular momentum algebra.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Clifford algebras and their representations
  • Familiarity with SUSY (Supersymmetry) concepts
  • Knowledge of angular momentum algebra in quantum mechanics
  • Basic understanding of helicity in massless particle states
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of Clifford algebras in quantum field theory
  • Explore the implications of SUSY in particle physics
  • Learn about angular momentum operators and their applications
  • Investigate the role of helicity in massless representations
USEFUL FOR

The discussion is beneficial for theoretical physicists, particularly those specializing in quantum field theory, supersymmetry, and angular momentum algebra. It is also relevant for graduate students and researchers looking to deepen their understanding of the mathematical structures underlying particle physics.

hyperkahler
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I'm reading Alvarez-Gaume review on Seiberg-Witten theory: http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/9701069.
Around page 23 you can find the following claim:

"This is a Clifford algebra with 2N generators and has a 2N-dimensional representation. From the point of view of the angular momentum algebra, a^I is a rising operator and (a^I)^\dagger is a lowering operator for the helicity of massless states"

The definitions of a^I and (a^I)^\dagger are given a few lines above. How to see that the first raise helicity while the second lowers it?
 
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It's just because of the convention that the spinors with the ##\alpha## index are taken to be of positive helicity, while those with the ##\dot{\alpha}## have negative helicity. You can probably show this explicitly from the relation

$$[M_{\mu\nu},\bar{Q}_{\dot{\alpha}}] = \frac{1}{2} {(\bar{\sigma}_{\mu\nu})_{\dot{\alpha}}}^{\dot{\beta}} \bar{Q}_{\dot{\beta}}.$$

Apply this to ##J_3\propto M_{12}## and follow the minus sign in the definition of ##\bar{\sigma}^\mu=(1,-\sigma^i)##.
 
hyperkahler said:
I'm reading Alvarez-Gaume review on Seiberg-Witten theory: http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/9701069.
Around page 23 you can find the following claim:

"This is a Clifford algebra with 2N generators and has a 2N-dimensional representation. From the point of view of the angular momentum algebra, a^I is a rising operator and (a^I)^\dagger is a lowering operator for the helicity of massless states"

The definitions of a^I and (a^I)^\dagger are given a few lines above. How to see that the first raise helicity while the second lowers it?
Fix: 2N-dimensional
 

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