Resonance frequency of cantilever beam

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the resonance frequency of a cantilever beam with specific dimensions and material properties. The beam's specifications include a length of 40 inches, width of 2 inches, height of 2 inches, Young's modulus (E) of 30e6 psi, and mass per unit length (mbar) of 0.8991 lbm/in. The resonance frequency was calculated using the formula ω = (1.875)^2 √(EI/overline{m}l^4), yielding inconsistent results of 14.74 Hz in imperial units and 289.6 Hz in SI units. The discrepancy is attributed to the missing gravitational constant (g = 386 in/s²) in the imperial calculations, which, when factored in, adjusts the frequency closer to 262 Hz.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of cantilever beam mechanics
  • Familiarity with Young's modulus and its application in beam theory
  • Knowledge of unit conversion between imperial and SI units
  • Proficiency in using resonance frequency formulas
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and application of the resonance frequency formula for cantilever beams
  • Learn about the impact of gravitational constants on frequency calculations
  • Explore unit conversion techniques between imperial and SI units in engineering contexts
  • Investigate the effects of beam dimensions and material properties on resonance frequency
USEFUL FOR

Engineering students, mechanical engineers, and anyone involved in structural analysis or vibration analysis of cantilever beams.

seang
Messages
184
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Sorry for wasting your time and bandwidth, but I can't figure this out. I just have a cantilever beam with the following specifications:

length : 40 in.
width: 2 in.
height: 2 in.
E = 30e6 psi.
mbar = .8991 lbm/in.

And I'm trying to find the beam's resonance frequency (first mode). The problem is, I can't get a consistent answer between using SI units and the disastrous units given above.



Homework Equations



First I converted all of the above values to SI:

length = 1.016 m
width = .0508 m
height = .0508 m
E = 2.068e11 Pa
mbar = 15.878 kg/m

And I'm using the equation below to calculate the resonance frequency.

\omega = (1.875)^2 \sqrt{\frac{EI}{\overline{m}l^4}}}

where

I = \frac{wh^3}{12}


The Attempt at a Solution



If i do this, I get about 14.74 Hz for the imperial figures, and 289.6 Hz for the SI case. What gives? I have to be doing something wrong...
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
g = 386 in / s^2 seems to be missing
 
How would that factor come about? I hvae converted all the imperial quantities as mentioned above, not sure where that factor would come in.

However, if I multiply my imperial figure by sqrt(386), I get about 262 Hz, which is somewhat close...

Thanks for your reply btw
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
4K
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
5K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
8K
Replies
6
Views
8K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
4K
  • · Replies 22 ·
Replies
22
Views
4K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
61K