Air Resonance Frequency: Effects of Excitation

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the resonance frequencies of air, specifically highlighting the resonances of oxygen (O2) and nitrogen (N2) molecules. It is established that oxygen has a resonance frequency around 60GHz, which limits the range of radio signals in that band. The conversation also explains that radiation at resonant frequencies is absorbed and dissipated as heat or reradiated at lower frequencies. Additionally, the resonant frequencies of air columns are influenced by the speed of sound in air, as well as the length and geometry of the columns, which is crucial for understanding standing wave patterns.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of molecular resonance in gases, specifically O2 and N2.
  • Knowledge of the speed of sound in air and its impact on wave behavior.
  • Familiarity with standing wave patterns and their nodes and antinodes.
  • Basic principles of wave mechanics and pressure waves.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the effects of molecular resonance on radio signal propagation.
  • Explore the mechanics of tuned intake and exhaust systems in engines.
  • Study the relationship between air column geometry and resonant frequencies.
  • Investigate the absorption and reradiation of electromagnetic radiation in gases.
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, acoustics engineers, and anyone interested in the behavior of gases under excitation and the implications for radio signal transmission and wave mechanics.

Mohamed_Wael
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I wonder of the air has resonance frequency or not, if yes what would happen if we excite it at this frequency
 
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The molecules in air, O2 and N2 both have many resonances, as do the minority constituents. For eg. both have resonances in the UV band and this provides some protection against UV radiation from the Sun. Oxygen has resonance in the region of 60GHz limiting the range of radio signals in this band.

There may be many others. Generally the effect is that radiation at resonant frequencies is absorbed and dissipated as heat or reradiated at lower frequencies.
 
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If you mean pressure wave resonance, this may be of interest to you: http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/waves/opecol.html

The resonant frequencies of air columns depend upon the speed of sound in air as well as the length and geometry of the air column. Longitudinal pressure waves reflect from either closed or open ends to set up standing wave patterns. Important in the visualization of these standing waves is the location of the nodes and antinodes of pressure and displacement for the air in the columns.
 
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Mech_Engineer, Your reference appears to me to also be an excellent reference for those investigating and trying to understand the mechanics of tuned intake and exhaust systems on engines.
 
I have encountered a vertically oriented hydraulic cylinder that is designed to actuate and slice heavy cabling into sections with a blade. The cylinder is quite small (around 1.5 inches in diameter) and has an equally small stroke. The cylinder is single acting (i.e. it is pressurized from the bottom, and vented to atmosphere with a spring return, roughly 200lbs of force on the spring). The system operates at roughly 2500 psi. Interestingly, the cylinder has a pin that passes through its...

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