Riemann Tensor Equation: Simplifying the Riemann-Christoffel Tensor

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SUMMARY

The Riemann-Christoffel Tensor, defined by the equation Rk·n ij = δΓkj n/δZi - δΓki n/δZj + Γki lΓlj n - Γkj lΓli n, can be simplified under certain conditions. The discussion highlights that if the terms Γki lΓlj n and Γkj lΓli n equal zero, the tensor can be expressed as Rk·n ij = δΓkj n/δZi - δΓki n/δZj. However, the discussion also points out that the switching of terms in the derivatives is not valid, as they represent different quantities. This clarification is crucial for understanding the tensor's properties.

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  • Understanding of Riemannian geometry
  • Familiarity with the Riemann curvature tensor
  • Knowledge of Christoffel symbols
  • Proficiency in tensor calculus
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  • Study the properties of the Riemann curvature tensor in detail
  • Learn about the implications of the Christoffel symbols in curved spaces
  • Explore the derivation and applications of the Riemann-Christoffel Tensor
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redtree
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The Riemann-Christoffel Tensor (##R^{k}_{\cdot n i j}##) is defined as:

$$
R^{k}_{\cdot n i j}= \frac{\delta \Gamma^{k}_{j n}}{\delta Z^{i}} - \frac{\delta \Gamma^{k}_{i n}}{\delta Z^{j}}+ \Gamma^{k}_{i l} \Gamma^{l}_{j n}- \Gamma^{k}_{j l} \Gamma^{l}_{i n}
$$

My question is that it seems that the equation can be simplified as follows, and I'm wondering if my understanding is correct or not.

Given following equation for the Christoffel symbol (##\Gamma^{k}_{i j}##):

$$
\Gamma^{k}_{i j} = \textbf{Z}^{k} \frac{\delta \textbf{Z}_{i}}{\delta Z^{j}}
$$Based on this equation, we consider the following term in the Riemann curvature tensor equation

$$

\begin{align}

\Gamma^{k}_{il}\Gamma^{l}_{jn} &= \textbf{Z}^{k} \frac{\delta \textbf{Z}_i}{\delta Z^{l}} \textbf{Z}^{l} \frac{\delta \textbf{Z}_j}{\delta Z^{n}}

\\

&=\textbf{Z}^{k l} \frac{\delta \textbf{Z}_i}{\delta Z^{l}} \frac{\delta \textbf{Z}_j}{\delta Z^{n}}

\end{align}

$$Similarly:

$$

\begin{align}

\Gamma^{k}_{j l}\Gamma^{l}_{i n} &= \textbf{Z}^{k} \frac{\delta \textbf{Z}_j}{\delta Z^{l}} \textbf{Z}^{l} \frac{\delta \textbf{Z}_i}{\delta Z^{n}}

\\

&=\textbf{Z}^{k l} \frac{\delta \textbf{Z}_j}{\delta Z^{l}} \frac{\delta \textbf{Z}_i}{\delta Z^{n}}

\\

&=\textbf{Z}^{k l} \frac{\delta \textbf{Z}_i}{\delta Z^{l}} \frac{\delta \textbf{Z}_j}{\delta Z^{n}}

\end{align}

$$Thus:

$$
\Gamma^{k}_{i l} \Gamma^{l}_{j n}- \Gamma^{k}_{j l} \Gamma^{l}_{i n}=0
$$If this is true, the Riemann curvature tensor can be simply written as follows:

$$
R^{k}_{\cdot n i j}= \frac{\delta \Gamma^{k}_{j n}}{\delta Z^{i}} - \frac{\delta \Gamma^{k}_{i n}}{\delta Z^{j}}
$$

Where is my mistake? I'm not sure.
 
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I'm not familiar with your notation, but it seems you use a basis in which the connection vanishes while its derivative does not. This is always possible, but it does not result into a tensor equation since the connections are not tensors.
 
What you are doing from (4) to (5) does not seem correct. It is difficult to tell since, as pointed out in #2, you are not following the typical notation.
 
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Notation is from Pavel Grinfeld: Introduction to Tensor Analysis and the Calculus of Moving Surfaces
I'm happy to put in different notation; if you could refer a page to me in the notation you prefer, I'm happy to change.
Steps (4) & (5) are really the key point. Why can't the terms be switched?

##\frac{\delta x}{\delta y} \frac{\delta z}{\delta t} = \frac{\delta z}{\delta y} \frac{\delta x}{\delta t}##?

Or similarly:

## \frac{\delta x}{\delta z} \frac{\delta z}{\delta y} = \frac{\delta x}{\delta y} \frac{\delta z}{\delta z} ##?
 
redtree said:
Why can't the terms be switched?
Why would they be interchangable? They represent different things.
 
I see the mistake; thanks!
 

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