River Boat Problem: Minimizing Travel Time

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SUMMARY

The River Boat Problem focuses on minimizing travel time across a river with a current. The discussion highlights that to achieve minimum time, the angle θ must be 0 and angle β must be less than 90 degrees, contradicting the assumption that β can be maximized at 90 degrees. The velocity of the boat, represented as v_A, cannot be treated as a constant when adjusting β, indicating that the dynamics of the current significantly affect the optimal angle for crossing. Understanding these relationships is crucial for effective navigation in flowing water.

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  • Understanding of trigonometric functions and their applications in physics.
  • Familiarity with vector components and their role in motion analysis.
  • Knowledge of the River Boat Problem and its mathematical formulations.
  • Basic principles of fluid dynamics and current effects on moving objects.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the mathematical derivation of the River Boat Problem equations.
  • Explore the impact of varying current speeds on optimal rowing angles.
  • Learn about vector decomposition in physics to analyze motion in currents.
  • Investigate real-world applications of the River Boat Problem in navigation and engineering.
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Students and professionals in physics, engineering, and mathematics, particularly those interested in motion dynamics and optimization problems in fluid environments.

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Homework Statement
Find minimum time required by the boat(v-a) to cross the river of width d , in which stream is moving with the velocity (v-b)
Relevant Equations
Time= distance_y / v_y
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From equation (3.7) , we know t = d/v_y = d / v_ABcosθ = d/ v_Asinβ
Now for time to be minimum , denominator must be maximum this implies θ=0 and β=90, but this doesn't make sense as when we try to row the boat at 0 degree with y-axis due to stream it will have a some net velocity which will lie in first quadrant , this clearly implies
β must be less than 90 degree, the what about the value of β we get above?
 
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The expression ##v_A \sin \beta## is not maximized for ##\beta = 90^o##. Note that ##v_A## cannot be treated as a constant when varying ##\beta##.
 
Why is there need to minimize? Suppose there is no current. The minimum crossing time is if the boat is aimed straight across from O to Q. Why would this change if a current is "turned on"?
 
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