Robot Arms -- which pneumatic cylinders and valves to use?

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on selecting pneumatic cylinders and valves for robotic arms, specifically considering the use of 5/2 pneumatic valves. Participants highlight the advantages of pneumatics, such as speed, while noting the limitations in position control. The conversation also contrasts pneumatics with hydraulics and electric motor-driven actuators, emphasizing the trade-offs between speed, power, and accuracy. Key resources for pneumatic components are provided, including links to e-pneumatic.com for valves and cylinders.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of pneumatic systems and components
  • Familiarity with 5/2 pneumatic valve functionality
  • Knowledge of actuator types: pneumatic, hydraulic, and electric
  • Basic principles of robotic arm design and control
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the specifications and applications of 5/2 pneumatic valves
  • Explore different types of pneumatic cylinders and their performance metrics
  • Investigate the design and control of pneumatic robotic arms through available YouTube resources
  • Compare the performance of pneumatic systems with hydraulic and electric actuators
USEFUL FOR

Engineers, roboticists, and hobbyists interested in designing and building pneumatic robotic arms, as well as those seeking to understand the trade-offs between different actuation technologies.

Patrick23
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Hi,

Im trying to make robotic arms actuated by pneumatic valve which I found here http://www.e-pneumatic.com/valves/pneumatic-valves.html

And also cylinders here http://www.e-pneumatic.com/pneumatic-cylinders.html and I wanted to ask if one of these cylinder types would work as a robotic arm along with one of pneumatic valves - I still don't know which function I should choose, but I am more towards 5/2 what you guys think?
 
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What is your design spec? What sort of velocities, forces & position control accuracies do you want to achieve?
What research have you done? What do other pneumatic arms use? there's over 44,000 videos on youtube relating to "pneumatic robot arm", are there any on there that look appropriate? Can you provide a direct link to the '5/2'?
 
Why pneumatics ?
Pneumatics will give you speed, but will have poor position control with some bounce.
Hydraulics will give you lots of power and stability, but not speed.
Electric motor driven ball-screw actuators will not be as fast as pneumatics or as strong as hydraulics, but they will give you something that is reasonably strong, quick and can be positioned accurately.
 

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