Rock Mechanics: Mohrs Stress Circle - Principal Stresses

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on analyzing shear test results on weak rock to determine principal stresses using Mohr's stress circle. The principal stresses recorded were σ3 values of 200, 300, and 400 KN/m², with corresponding σ1 values of 570, 875, and 1162 KN/m². Participants clarified that the element is in plane stress and that the second principal stress is assumed to be zero. It was also established that all samples should be evaluated collectively on the same graph to derive the angle of internal friction and cohesion from Mohr's envelope.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Mohr's stress circle
  • Knowledge of shear testing in rock mechanics
  • Familiarity with principal stress concepts
  • Basic skills in graph plotting and interpretation
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of Mohr's circle for plane stress conditions
  • Learn how to calculate the angle of internal friction and cohesion from Mohr's envelope
  • Explore the implications of confining pressure in shear tests
  • Investigate the effects of different rock types on shear strength parameters
USEFUL FOR

Geotechnical engineers, rock mechanics researchers, and students studying material behavior under shear stress will benefit from this discussion.

iloveit6969
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Homework Statement


A series of shear tests were performed on a weak rock. Each test was carried out until the sample sheared, and the principal stresses for each test were:

S. No.--- σ3 (KN/m2) --- σ1 (KN/m2)
1 --- 200 --- 570
2 --- 300 --- 875
3 --- 400 --- 1162

Plot the Mohr’s stress circle and hence determine the angle of internal friction and
cohesion of the rock from Mohr’s envelope. If the confining pressure was 600KN/m2 extrapolate the failure stresses of the rock sample.

// I've done solid mechanics and have a good idea of Mohrs circle, but I am just confused on how its written and don't know how to start and have a few questions:
- Is the element in plane strees? and is the 2nd principal stress 0?
- Do i evaluate each sample seperetly?

Thanks
 
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iloveit6969 said:

Homework Statement



- Is the element in plane strees? and is the 2nd principal stress 0?

Yes. Assume it is.
- Do i evaluate each sample seperetly?
No. You evaluate them all together on the same graph.
 

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