Rocket launching - Newton's Second Law

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a physics problem related to Newton's Second Law, specifically focusing on the scenario of a rocket launch where an astronaut measures her weight to be 3.6 times her normal weight. Participants are exploring the implications of this measurement on the acceleration of the rocket.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of Newton's Second Law and the relationship between normal force and gravitational force. There are attempts to set up equations involving tension and weight, with some questioning how mass cancels out in the equations presented.

Discussion Status

There is ongoing clarification regarding the correct application of the forces involved. Some participants have provided guidance on how to properly set up the equations, while others are still grappling with the concepts of normal force and gravitational force in the context of the problem.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of the problem statement and are attempting to reconcile their understanding of the forces acting on the astronaut during the rocket launch. There is a noted confusion regarding the interpretation of the astronaut's weight measurement and its relation to the forces involved.

dandy9
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Homework Statement


Suppose that during the launch of a rocket from the surface of the earth, an astronaut onboard the rocket stands on a bathroom scale and measures her weight to be 3.6 times her normal weight. Determine the acceleration of the rocket.

Homework Equations


Fnet \sumF = ma

or maybe involving Tension?
Fnet \sumF = T - Fg = ma

The Attempt at a Solution


I tried the second equation but can't get anywhere. I ended up with T - 35 = a.
 
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Your T should be the normal reaction N. So you have N-mg=ma. They told you that N=3.6mg, so that the m will cancel out.
 
Thanks for the reply.

Sorry, but I don't see how the "m"'s cancel out...
If T = 3.6mg then I would have the equation:
35m-35=a
I'm still struggling with getting the mass.
 
dandy9 said:
Thanks for the reply.

Sorry, but I don't see how the "m"'s cancel out...
If T = 3.6mg then I would have the equation:
35m-35=a
I'm still struggling with getting the mass.

No, you'll have:

N-Fg=Fnet

3.6mg-mg=ma. Then you can divide by m so they all cancel. I don't know how you canceled your m's before, and I especially don't know you have a 35 in there.
 
Thanks I got it now!

Before, I canceled my "m"'s too early, before I knew that T was N, so when I put in 3.6mg, I was left with that m and didn't know what to do with it.

As for the 35, I used the 3.6 in the wrong way - I used it with Fg because the question stated that the astronaut is 3.6 times her normal weight. Perhaps if you have the time to quickly explain to me why the 3.6 goes with N instead of Fg I would very much appreciate it.

Thank you again!
 

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