Rocket Propulsion Speed of Fragments

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a fireworks rocket that explodes at its maximum height of 75.0 m, resulting in two fragments with given masses and a specified amount of chemical energy converted to kinetic energy. The questions focus on determining the speed of each fragment after the explosion and the distance between their landing points.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the conservation of momentum and energy in relation to the explosion and the resulting speeds of the fragments. There are questions about the velocity of the rocket at maximum height and how it affects the problem. Some participants express confusion about the problem's requirements and the calculations involved.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different interpretations of the problem. Some have suggested using conservation principles, while others are questioning the assumptions about the rocket's velocity at maximum height. There is no explicit consensus yet on the approach to take.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the problem does not explicitly state the rocket's velocity at maximum height, leading to uncertainty in their reasoning. There is also an acknowledgment that air resistance is ignored in the scenario.

tmle04
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A fireworks rocket is fired vertically upward. At its maximum height of 75.0m , it explodes and breaks into two pieces, one with mass = 1.25kg and the other with mass = 0.240kg . In the explosion, 910 J of chemical energy is converted to kinetic energy of the two fragments.

a) What is the speed of each fragment just after the explosion?



b) It is observed that the two fragments hit the ground at the same time. What is the distance between the points on the ground where they land? Assume that the ground is level and air resistance can be ignored.
 
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i have no clue...omg...my head hurts trying to understand this problem..ahhaahah
 
tmle04 said:
i have no clue...omg...my head hurts trying to understand this problem..ahhaahah

Wow... Idiot. It's going at a certain speed and the distance between them is a certain number. Which I have no idea of.
 
Does the rocket have zero velocity at maximum height?

a. There is some chemcial energy, 910 J, that becomes kinetic energy of the two fragments. Also the energy is divided according to the momentum, so used the conservation of momentum.

b. For each piece to hit the ground at the same time, they must have the same initial vertical speed, which has to be _________, based on the momentum at maximum height.

So each piece is in free fall.

http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/traj.html

More generally - http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/mot.html
 
so the 910 J is the KE

and if so...KE = (0.5*1.25*(v1^2)) + (0.5*.240*(v2^2)) ?
 
i don't kno if the rocket has zero velocity at maximum height...it didnt say in da problem...
 
tmle04 said:
i don't kno if the rocket has zero velocity at maximum height...it didnt say in da problem...
Well if it was traveling upward (vertically) then by definition maximum height is achieved when the vertical velocity is zero (change in vertical displacement has to be zero). So assum the rocket velocity is zero when it explodes.
 

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