Fireworks Problem: Find Speed & Distance of Fragments

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a fireworks rocket that explodes at its maximum height of 80.0 m, resulting in two fragments with different masses. The task is to determine the speed of each fragment immediately after the explosion and the distance between their landing points on the ground, assuming no air resistance.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the initial conditions of the problem, including the velocity and momentum of the rocket at maximum height. They explore the conservation of momentum and energy principles to set up equations involving the unknown velocities of the fragments.

Discussion Status

Some participants have raised questions about the correct formulation of equations based on the conservation of momentum and energy. There is an ongoing exploration of how to relate the velocities of the fragments to the given energy and mass values. No consensus has been reached, but productive lines of reasoning are emerging.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the assumption that air resistance is negligible and that the ground is level. There is some uncertainty regarding the correct application of the equations related to the explosion and the distribution of energy between the fragments.

iwonde
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Homework Statement


A fireworks rocket is fired vertically upward At its maximum height of 80.0 m, it explodes and breaks into two pieces, one with mass 1.40 kg and the other with mass 0.28 kg. In the explosion, 860 J of chemical energy is converted to kinetic energy of the two fragments.
(a) What is the speed of each fragment just after the explosion?
(b) It is observed that the two fragments hit the ground at the same time. what is the distance between the points on the ground where they land? Assume that the ground is level and air resistance can be ignored.

Homework Equations


Center of Mass:
MV_cm = P

The Attempt at a Solution


I don't know how to approach this problem.
 
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What the firework's velocity at its maximum height? Its momentum?

After it explodes, what is the sum of the two objects momenta?

If you can answer those questions, you should be able to write an equation including both unknown velocities. Then see if you can find a second equation given the information in the problem.
 
The velocity at the maximum height is zero, so it's momentum at that point is zero.

After it explodes: (m_1)(v_1)+(m_2)(v_2) = 0
From the problem, (1/2)(m_1 + m_2) v^2 = 860 J
I'm trying to solve for v_1 and v_2.

Is my second equation correct?
 
The 860J goes into both fragments, so you have two velocities in the second equation, not one.
 

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