Roller Coaster Physics in a Gravity-Less Park?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the physics of a roller coaster operating in a gravity-less environment, specifically analyzing the forces acting on a cart with a mass of 10kg as it moves through various points on the track. Key points include the confusion regarding the absence of gravitational force affecting the normal force and the implications for acceleration and work done on the cart. The velocity of the cart at point A is established at 35m/s, and the acceleration between the initial position and point A is calculated to be 6.13m/s². The conversation emphasizes the necessity of understanding centripetal acceleration and the work-energy theorem in scenarios devoid of gravity.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of free body diagrams
  • Knowledge of centripetal acceleration concepts
  • Familiarity with the work-energy theorem
  • Basic principles of kinematics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study free body diagram construction for various forces
  • Learn about centripetal force calculations in non-gravitational contexts
  • Explore the work-energy theorem applications in gravity-less environments
  • Investigate the effects of different acceleration rates on motion
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in physics, particularly those interested in advanced mechanics, as well as engineers and designers of amusement park rides who need to understand the implications of forces in non-traditional environments.

murrskeez
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Homework Statement


A roller coaster is designed in an area of the park that is gravity-less. The roller coaster will accelerate a cart with a total mass of 10kg, from the initial position as shown in the figure to point A. After passing through point A, the cart will no longer speed up and have constant speed as it goes around the loop with radius R.
a) Draw the free body diagrams for the cart at point A, B, and C.
b) What is the force the track exerts on the cart at points A, B, and C given the velocity of the cart as it goes around the loop, v = 35m/s?
c) What is the acceleration between the initial position and point A, given the velocity at point A needs to be 35m/s.
d) What is the net work done on the cart as it goes from point A to the top of the loop at point C?
e)Now considering gravity, at point B, the cart will slow down with a rate of 10m/s2. If the velocity at point A is 35m/s, then what is the magnitude of acceleration at this point?



Homework Equations



w = sfcosθ
vx2 = v0x2 +2a(x-x0)

The Attempt at a Solution


For parts a and b, I'm confused about the park being gravity-less...wouldn't that mean there would be no gravitational force on the cart and thus no normal force? I don't see how the track could exert a force on the cart if it isn't affected by gravity. Why would the cart even remain on the track?
c) 6.13m/s2
d) how could work be done without the force of gravity?
e) I don't even know where to begin.

I'm very confused, any feedback would be greatly appreciated.
 

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That's a weird park for sure. But why can't you have a normal force without gravity?
The normal force is a contact force that in this case provides the inward centripetal acceleration. And surely work can be done without gravity, as in pushing an object in gravity-less space. But use the work-energy theorem to see if work is done in this example without gravity. You can also use the theorem for the gravity condition.
 

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