Rolle's Theorem: Practical Applications

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Rolle's Theorem asserts that for a continuous function on a closed interval [a,b] with equal endpoints, there exists at least one point c in (a,b) where the derivative f'(c) equals zero. While it serves as a foundational theorem in calculus, its direct practical applications are limited. It is primarily used to support more significant theorems like Taylor's theorem and the Mean Value Theorem. An example application includes proving a vehicle exceeded the speed limit based on its speed readings at the endpoints of a road segment. Overall, Rolle's Theorem is crucial for understanding the principles of differential calculus.
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Homework Statement


I know that Rolle's Theorem states that if the function f is continuous on the closed interval [a,b] and differentiable on the open interval (a,b), and if f(a)=f(b) then there is at least one number c in (a,b) such that f'(c)=0. I want to know if there are any practical applications for Rolle's Theorem?


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The Attempt at a Solution

 
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Not really. Rolle is more of an intermediate theorem. It helps to prove Taylor theorem (which is very applicable), the mean-value theorem abd the exreme-value theorem.

But Rolle's theorem by itself. I don't really see many practical applications that aren't far-fetched...
 
Rolle's theorem is basically the mean value theorem, but the secant slope is zero. Therefore, Rolle's theorem is interchangeable with mean value and an application of it would be:
to prove a vehicle was speeding along a 2.5mi road where the speed limit is 25mph but is seen going below the limit on the ends of the road but the time between the readings is 5 min. Going the speed limit the fastest time you can take is 6 mins (6/60)(25)=2.5. 5<6 proves he was going over the speed limit at least once(probably twice).
 
ok thanks a lot
 
Yeah, the use of Rolle's theorem is that once you prove it, the rest of basic differential calculus just pops out.
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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