Rolling Sphere On Incline

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the angular velocity of a solid sphere rolling down a 1.7-meter incline at a 17-degree angle. The participant derived the equation mgh = 1/2MR^2ω^2 + 1/2(2/5MR^2)ω^2 but encountered discrepancies in the calculated angular velocities of 111.09 and 114.09. The correct approach requires accurate determination of height (h) and the inclusion of units in calculations. A diagram is recommended to clarify the height measurement.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of rotational dynamics and energy conservation principles
  • Familiarity with the moment of inertia for solid spheres (I = 2/5MR^2)
  • Knowledge of kinematic equations related to rolling motion
  • Ability to perform trigonometric calculations for incline problems
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the principles of energy conservation in rolling motion
  • Learn how to accurately calculate height in inclined plane problems
  • Study the derivation and application of the moment of inertia for various shapes
  • Practice drawing free-body diagrams for rolling objects on inclines
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to rolling motion and energy conservation.

Randomized10
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Homework Statement
An 8.6-cm-diameter, 320 g solid sphere is released from rest at the top of a 1.7-m-long, 17 degree incline. It rolls, without slipping, to the bottom. What is the angular velocity of the sphere at the bottom?
Relevant Equations
I=2/5MR^2
LKE=1/2Mv^2
RKE=1/2Iomega^2
mgh=LKE+RKE
I did some algebra and got the final equation mgh=1/2MR^2omega^2+1/2(2/5MR^2)omega^2, then plugged in the numbers and got an omega value of 111.09. Using 1.7 as h instead of cos(17)*1.7=1.63 I got 114.09. Both answers were wrong. Am I missing something, or did I just screw up the math?
 
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Randomized10 said:
Homework Statement: An 8.6-cm-diameter, 320 g solid sphere is released from rest at the top of a 1.7-m-long, 17 degree incline. It rolls, without slipping, to the bottom. What is the angular velocity of the sphere at the bottom?
Relevant Equations: I=2/5MR^2
LKE=1/2Mv^2
RKE=1/2Iomega^2
mgh=LKE+RKE

I did some algebra and got the final equation mgh=1/2MR^2omega^2+1/2(2/5MR^2)omega^2, then plugged in the numbers and got an omega value of 111.09. Using 1.7 as h instead of cos(17)*1.7=1.63 I got 114.09. Both answers were wrong. Am I missing something, or did I just screw up the math?
Numbers without units are meaningless. Please repost with units this time and when you do, show more details.

Also, why do you think h = 1.7 or even cos(17)*1.7 ? Draw a diagram and see what h is.
 
Last edited:

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