MHB Roots of Equations & Sum of Inverses: $a=1,2,3,\dots,2011$

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The discussion focuses on finding the sum of the inverses of the roots of the quadratic equations defined by $x^2 - 2x - a^2 - a = 0$ for $a$ ranging from 1 to 2011. Participants highlight issues with the last step of the calculation, indicating that it was incorrect initially. A correction is proposed to accurately compute the sum $\sum_{n=1}^{2011}(\dfrac{1}{\alpha_n}+\dfrac{1}{\beta_n})$. The roots of the equations are denoted as $(\alpha_n, \beta_n)$ for each value of $a$. The discussion emphasizes the importance of verifying calculations in mathematical problem-solving.
Albert1
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$a=1,2,3,4,5,------2011$, the roots of the equations $x^2-2x-a^2-a=0,$ are :
$(\alpha_1,\beta_1),(\alpha_2,\beta_2),----------,(\alpha_{2011},\beta_{2011})$ respectively
please find :
$\sum_{n=1}^{2011}(\dfrac{1}{\alpha_n}+\dfrac {1}{\beta_n})$
 
Last edited:
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Albert said:
$a=1,2,3,4,5,------2011$, the roots of the equations $x^2-2x-a^2-a=0,$ are :
$(\alpha_1,\beta_1),(\alpha_2,\beta_2),----------,(\alpha_{2011},\beta_{2011})$ respectively
please find :
$\sum_{n=1}^{2011}(\dfrac{1}{\alpha_n}+\dfrac {1}{\beta_n})$

$(\alpha_n,\beta_n)$ are roots of equation $x^2-2x-n^2-n=0$
so
$\alpha_n+\beta_n= 2$
$(\alpha_n\beta_n)=- (n^2+n) = -n(n+1)$
hence
$\dfrac{1}{\alpha_n}+\dfrac{1}{\beta_n}$
= $\dfrac{\alpha_n+\beta_n}{\alpha_n\beta_n}$
= $\dfrac{-2}{n^2+n}$
= -2$(\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1})$

now the above is telesopic sum and the sum of 2011 terms is
-2$(1 -\dfrac{1}{2012})$
=$- \dfrac{4013}{2012}$

The last step calculation was not correct. it is corrected to $- \dfrac{2011}{1006}$ based on comment
 
Last edited:
kaliprasad said:
$(\alpha_n,\beta_n)$ are roots of equation $x^2-2x-n^2-n=0$
so
$\alpha_n+\beta_n= 2$
$(\alpha_n\beta_n)=- (n^2+n) = -n(n+1)$
hence
$\dfrac{1}{\alpha_n}+\dfrac{1}{\beta_n}$
= $\dfrac{\alpha_n+\beta_n}{\alpha_n\beta_n}$
= $\dfrac{-2}{n^2+n}$
= -2$(\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1})$

now the above is telesopic sum and the sum of 2011 terms is
-2$(1 -\dfrac{1}{2012})$
=$- \dfrac{4013}{2012}$
the last step ,calculation not correct
 
Albert said:
the last step ,calculation not correct

corrected the last step in the calculation
 
Here is a little puzzle from the book 100 Geometric Games by Pierre Berloquin. The side of a small square is one meter long and the side of a larger square one and a half meters long. One vertex of the large square is at the center of the small square. The side of the large square cuts two sides of the small square into one- third parts and two-thirds parts. What is the area where the squares overlap?

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