Rotating Disk and Hanging Mass Calcululations

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating tension, torque, inertia, and angular acceleration in a rotating disk system. The user seeks clarification on using a trendline equation, specifically y=0.000047x-0.000885, to derive inertia without directly applying the standard inertia formula. Participants emphasize the importance of using the relationship between moment of inertia, angular acceleration, and torque, and suggest employing regression methods to analyze the data accurately. Additionally, the need for clear unit specifications is highlighted to ensure valid calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of rotational dynamics concepts, including torque and angular acceleration.
  • Familiarity with moment of inertia and its relationship to mass and radius.
  • Knowledge of regression analysis methods for data interpretation.
  • Basic proficiency in interpreting trendline equations from experimental data.
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to derive moment of inertia from experimental data using regression analysis.
  • Study the relationship between torque, angular acceleration, and moment of inertia in rotational systems.
  • Explore advanced techniques for analyzing trendline equations in physics experiments.
  • Review unit conversion and measurement accuracy in physics calculations.
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in physics, mechanical engineering, and anyone involved in analyzing rotational systems and dynamics.

badger1999
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Homework Statement
Was not given mass of disk. For some background, this lab consisted of attaching a mass (m1) onto a disk using a string. We would roll the string upwards then release the mass and record the acceleration. Following that, we are to calculate the tension of the string, angular acceleration, net torque on the wheel, and inertia. We then graph a Torque vs. Angular acceleration and use that to get the inertia. Below is an image of the system.

My trendline equation is y=0.000047x-0.000885 How do I use the trendline equation to get inertia without using the inertia formula?
Relevant Equations
angular acceleration = accerleration/radius
Tension=mg-ma
Torque=Tension*radius
Inertia=Torque/angular acceleration
242510


I used the above equations to solve for tension, torque, inertia, and angular acceleration.
Are the formulas I used correct for the given system?
How can I calculate Inertia from the trendline equation, I'm drawing a blank.
 
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badger1999 said:
My trendline equation is y=0.000047x-0.000885
Since you know the angular acceleration must be zero when the torque is zero, you can use a regression method which forces the line through the origin.
badger1999 said:
How do I use the trendline equation to get inertia without using the inertia formula?
Which inertia formula do you mean?
You clearly have to use the formula which relates moment of inertia to angular acceleration and torque. If you were told not to use "the" moment of inertia formula that probably referred to deriving it from mass and radius.

Edit: you do not state your units. That 0.000047 sounds extremely small. Can you post your table of results?
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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