Rotating planets and magnetic fields

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the relationship between planetary rotation speed and magnetic field strength, highlighting that both neutron stars and Jupiter exhibit rapid rotation alongside strong magnetic fields. The prevailing theory suggests that Earth's magnetic field is generated by a dynamo effect within its fluid outer core, rather than its overall rotation speed. Additionally, the complexities of neutron stars, particularly magnetars, introduce further considerations regarding magnetic fields and rotation. Relevant resources include HyperPhysics and Wikipedia's entry on spin magnetic moments.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of planetary magnetism and dynamo theory
  • Familiarity with neutron stars and their characteristics
  • Knowledge of fluid dynamics in astrophysical contexts
  • Basic principles of electromagnetism
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of dynamo theory in planetary science
  • Explore the characteristics and formation of neutron stars and magnetars
  • Study the effects of rotation on magnetic field generation in astrophysics
  • Investigate the role of fluid dynamics in the Earth's outer core
USEFUL FOR

Astronomers, astrophysicists, and students of planetary science seeking to understand the interplay between planetary rotation and magnetic fields.

very_curious
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Hi,

Is there a link between how fast a planet rotates, and the strength of its magnetic field?

Or is there any recent work on this?

I know that neutron stars rotate very fast and have v strong magnetic fields, and the same with Jupiter

Okay, so that's not much to go on, but... is there something deeper going on here?
 
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very_curious said:
Hi,

Is there a link between how fast a planet rotates, and the strength of its magnetic field?

Or is there any recent work on this?

I know that neutron stars rotate very fast and have v strong magnetic fields, and the same with Jupiter

Okay, so that's not much to go on, but... is there something deeper going on here?


Probably...i think there are two ways to produce a magnetic field, from magnetized metal or by inducing current through a conductor. I think the current theory is that Earth has a dynamo within it...Some believe that Earth operates within a plasma current along with all other objects in the universe...pick your theory and don your helmet..(:
 
very_curious said:
Hi,

Is there a link between how fast a planet rotates, and the strength of its magnetic field?

Or is there any recent work on this?

I know that neutron stars rotate very fast and have v strong magnetic fields, and the same with Jupiter

Okay, so that's not much to go on, but... is there something deeper going on here?

The dynamo which drives the Earth's magentic field is not dictated by its overall rotation as observed from "the outside", but the contrast in the rapidly rotating core currounded by fluid.

http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/magnetic/magearth.html

Now, for a neutron star, such as a Magnetar, there is of the course the same issue, but you add a level of complexity: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin_magnetic_moment
 

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