Rotation around the z-axis and cross products

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on demonstrating that the cross product of two vectors, A and B, behaves as a vector under a counterclockwise rotation around the z-axis. The transformation equations for the components of vector A are provided, specifically Ax' = Axcos∅ + Aysin∅, Ay' = -Axsin∅ + Aycos∅, and Az' = Az. The user attempts to show that if A x B = C, then A' x B' = C' after the rotation, indicating a need for clarity in understanding the transformation properties of cross products in vector calculus.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector transformations under rotation
  • Familiarity with cross product operations in vector calculus
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions and their application in vector components
  • Basic understanding of coordinate systems and their rotations
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  • Study the properties of vector transformations in 3D space
  • Learn about the geometric interpretation of the cross product
  • Explore the application of rotation matrices in vector calculus
  • Investigate the implications of vector transformations in physics
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Students and professionals in physics, mathematics, and engineering who are working with vector calculus and need to understand the behavior of vectors under rotation, particularly in the context of cross products.

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Homework Statement



A defining property of a vector is that its components must transform in a particular fashio under a rotation. for a counterclockwise rotation around the z-axis, by and angle ∅ the components Ax, Ay, and Az of a vector A transform in the following fashion:

Ax --> Ax' = Axcos∅ + Aysin∅
Ay --> Ay' = -Axsin∅ + Aycos∅
Az --> Az' = Az

Show that the cross product A x B acts as a vector under a rotation about the z-axis

Homework Equations



see above

The Attempt at a Solution



i think what i am having trouble is knowing what i am aiming to show. so i have started out rather blindly, setting up some conditions and hoping that it will show me some clue.

i rotated the coordinate system for A and B until A sits directly along the positive X-Axis and B lies above it pointed up in the positive Z direction, diverging by an angle ∅. i was looking at A being rotated 90 degrees counterclockwise

Ax = A
Ay = 0
Az = 0

Bx = Bcos∅
By = 0
Bz = Bsin∅

this gave me a cross product of --> -ABsin∅ along the Y-axis

this didn't tell me anything

i am assuming that AxB is to be likened to a transformation of A but i am unsure how to proceed [am i supposed to be placing AxB straight up in the z-axis?
 
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hi fishspawned! :smile:
fishspawned said:
… i think what i am having trouble is knowing what i am aiming to show …

A is a vector (Ax,Ay,Az)

if you rotate it, it becomes a vector A' = (A'x,A'y,A'z)

where A'x = = Axcos∅ + Aysin∅ etc

you have to prove that if A x B = C, then A' x B' = C' :wink:
 
thanks so much. it seems my problem is less to do with doing the actual math but rather deciphering what is being asked of me. the language of the science can sometimes be difficult for me.
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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