What was Newton's insight on rotational motion in Principia?

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SUMMARY

The forum discussion centers on Newton's insights regarding rotational motion as presented in his work "Principia." Participants analyze the dynamics of a rotating disk with a suspended mass, focusing on equations of motion, conservation of energy, and angular momentum. The correct relationship for the velocity of the mass is established as v = mgt/(3m+M), emphasizing the importance of considering the center of mass and the effects of torque. The conversation highlights common misconceptions and the necessity of using multiple equations to solve problems involving rotational dynamics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newtonian mechanics principles
  • Familiarity with rotational dynamics and angular momentum
  • Knowledge of conservation of energy in mechanical systems
  • Ability to apply equations of motion for rigid bodies
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the equations of motion for rotating bodies
  • Learn about the conservation of angular momentum in dynamic systems
  • Explore torque calculations and their impact on rotational motion
  • Investigate the relationship between linear and angular acceleration in mechanics
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Physics students, mechanical engineers, educators teaching dynamics, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of rotational motion and its applications in real-world scenarios.

  • #31
The more I read about Newton and what he did the more impressed I am. He had the critical insight on this problem as Definition III in Principia.
Newton.png
III in Principia.
 
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