Rotation of the Earth and Apparent Weight?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the apparent weight of a person at the Equator due to Earth's rotation. A person with a mass of 118.1 kg experiences a centripetal acceleration of 0.034 m/s², leading to a normal force (apparent weight) calculated using the equation F_normal = F_gravity - F_centripetal. The final computed apparent weight is 1153.3646 N, confirming the approach taken by the participant is correct.

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  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with centripetal acceleration concepts
  • Knowledge of gravitational force calculations
  • Ability to manipulate equations involving forces
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  • Study the effects of centripetal acceleration on weight in different locations on Earth
  • Learn about the implications of Earth's rotation on physics problems
  • Explore advanced topics in dynamics, such as non-inertial reference frames
  • Investigate the relationship between mass, weight, and acceleration due to gravity
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Students in physics, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone interested in the effects of Earth's rotation on weight measurements.

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Homework Statement



Because of Earth’s rotation about its axis, a point on the Equator experiences a centripetal acceleration of 0.034 m/s2, while a point at the poles experiences no centripetal acceleration.
What is the apparent weight at the equator of a person having a mass of 118.1 kg? The
acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s^2 .

Answer in units of N.

Homework Equations


F_{centripetal}=ma_{centripetal}

F_{gravity}=mg

The Attempt at a Solution



So, at first this problem greatly confused me. Now I think I have an idea of how to approach it.

F_{centripetal}=F_{gravity}-F_{normal}

This equation describes the net force toward the center of the Earth. Gravity acts toward the center of the Earth, while the normal force will resist it. If a person were to be standing on a scale, it would be the normal force that would produce the "apparent" reading. So then:

F_{normal}=F_{gravity}-F_{centripetal}

F_{normal}=mg-ma_{centripetal}

F_{normal}=1153.3646 N

Is this line of thinking correct? Thanks in advance for any help provided.
 
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Yes that is correct.
 

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