How Is Angular Momentum Calculated in Rotational Kinematics?

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SUMMARY

The total angular momentum of a uniform stick with a length of 3.00 m and mass of 5.00 kg, rotating about its center of mass, is calculated using the equation L = (r)(p) + (1/12)mL²(ω). The result is -76.7 k mm²/s, indicating the direction of rotation is in the negative k direction. The calculation involves both the angular momentum from the center of mass and the moment of inertia, although the initial formula presented was technically incorrect due to the scalar representation of ω. The right-hand rule is essential for determining the direction of angular momentum.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of angular momentum and its vector nature
  • Familiarity with the moment of inertia for rigid bodies
  • Knowledge of rotational kinematics and dynamics
  • Ability to apply the right-hand rule for vector direction
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of angular momentum equations in rotational dynamics
  • Learn about the moment of inertia for various shapes and configurations
  • Explore the application of the right-hand rule in different rotational scenarios
  • Investigate the implications of negative angular momentum values in physical systems
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Students preparing for physics exams, educators teaching rotational kinematics, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of angular momentum in mechanics.

Rheegeaux
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[Note: Post moved to homework forum by mentor]

So I stumbled upon a reviewer for my physics exam tomorrow and I was wondering how the equation was formulated. Your help is very much appreciated :) ! Normally I would consult my professor for this but it's Sunday in my country today so I can't.

Question:
A uniform stick with length 3.00 [m] and mass
5.00 [kg] is moving and rotating about its center of mass (CM) as
shown in the figure. If the stick and point O both lie in the same
xy-plane, what is the total angular momentum of the stick at point
O at the instant shown?

answer:
L = (r )(p) +1/12mL^2(w) = -76.7kmm^2/s positive k hat

Picture: http://postimg.org/image/u5eeo77el/96cf1d1b/
p6.png
 
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The first term ## r \times p## comes from the definition of angular momentum of any particle (or center of mass), while the second term comes from the fact that this object has a finite extent (i.e. moment of inertia). However, technically, the formula is incorrect since the first term is a vector while the second term seems to be a scalar (this doesn't disrupt the answer since you're given the direction of the rotation, just note that the formula isn't technically correct)
 
Brian T said:
the second term seems to be a scalar
ω should be a vector. Are you saying it seems to be a scalar because it is not in bold? The value is shown in the diagram as a vector (##\hat k##).
 
Brian T said:
The first term ## r \times p## comes from the definition of angular momentum of any particle (or center of mass), while the second term comes from the fact that this object has a finite extent (i.e. moment of inertia). However, technically, the formula is incorrect since the first term is a vector while the second term seems to be a scalar (this doesn't disrupt the answer since you're given the direction of the rotation, just note that the formula isn't technically correct)
how did it yield a negative answer? What I got was letter D. my solution is: (5kg)(7.50m/s)(4m)sin(35) + 1/12(5kg)(3m)^2(2.50 rad) = 95.411
Thanks for the reply, I really need to learn this before tomorrow. Cheers :)
 
Rheegeaux said:
how did it yield a negative answer? What I got was letter D. my solution is: (5kg)(7.50m/s)(4m)sin(35) + 1/12(5kg)(3m)^2(2.50 rad) = 95.411
Thanks for the reply, I really need to learn this before tomorrow. Cheers :)
I got it already *ZOINKS* I just needed to use the right hand rule
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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