Rotational Mechanics (Pulley and Mass)

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on solving a physics problem involving a 10 kg mass hanging from a pulley system, which accelerates at 4.9 m/s². The forces acting on the system include the weight of the mass and the tension in the rope. The tension was calculated to be 49 N using the equation T - W = ma. To find the mass of the wheel, participants were guided to use the relationship τ = Iα, where τ is torque, I is the moment of inertia, and α is angular acceleration.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's second law of motion
  • Familiarity with rotational dynamics concepts
  • Knowledge of torque and moment of inertia
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the relationship between torque and angular acceleration in rotational systems
  • Learn about moment of inertia for different shapes, particularly solid cylinders
  • Explore the application of Newton's laws in rotational motion
  • Practice solving problems involving pulleys and mass systems
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Students preparing for physics exams, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators seeking to enhance their understanding of rotational dynamics and problem-solving strategies in physics.

Californiarol
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Homework Statement



I am studying for a final exam and I do not know how to solve this problem:

A 10 kg mass hangs by a rope of negligible mass. The upper end of the rope is attached to and is wound around the other edge of a solid uniform wheel which is free to rotate on a horizontal frictionless axle. (So its basically a pulley (a wheel with a single mass hanging down one side)). The 10kg mass is released from rest and accelerates 4.9m/s^2

a) What are all the forces acting on this system?

b) What is the tension of the rope as the 10kg mass falls?

c) Calculate the mass of the wheel.


2. The attempt at a solution

a) For this part, I put the obvious ones, ie: weight, and tension. Are there any others, especially with regard to the wheel?

b) For the y-component, we have T-W = -4.9m/s^2 and solving for T gives 49N. However, this seems kind of trivial and the question is worth 5 points so I'm not certain this is right.

c) I have no idea about this part. I know angular acceleration = 4.9/R and that's about as far as I got on this part.

Any help would be appreciated!
 
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Californiarol said:

Homework Statement



I am studying for a final exam and I do not know how to solve this problem:

A 10 kg mass hangs by a rope of negligible mass. The upper end of the rope is attached to and is wound around the other edge of a solid uniform wheel which is free to rotate on a horizontal frictionless axle. (So its basically a pulley (a wheel with a single mass hanging down one side)). The 10kg mass is released from rest and accelerates 4.9m/s^2

a) What are all the forces acting on this system?

b) What is the tension of the rope as the 10kg mass falls?

c) Calculate the mass of the wheel.


2. The attempt at a solution

a) For this part, I put the obvious ones, ie: weight, and tension. Are there any others, especially with regard to the wheel?

b) For the y-component, we have T-W = -4.9m/s^2 and solving for T gives 49N. However, this seems kind of trivial and the question is worth 5 points so I'm not certain this is right.

c) I have no idea about this part. I know angular acceleration = 4.9/R and that's about as far as I got on this part.

Any help would be appreciated!

For part (b), shouldn't you be writing T - W = ma, which is T - W = m(4.9) ? Just a small thing, but small things lead to errors.

Now about part (c), recall that \tau = I \alpha
where tau is the torque, I is the moment of inertia, and alpha is the angular acceleration. That will allow you to calculate the mass of the wheel.
 
Thanks. I have gotten the answer, your hint really helped =)
 

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