Rotational motion -- Energy stored in a flywheel

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the work done by a breaking force on a cylindrical pulley with a mass of 6 kg and a radius of 0.18 m, rotating at a frequency of 10 s-1. The angular velocity is determined to be 62.8 rad/s using the formula w = 2πf. The moment of inertia for the cylinder is calculated as 0.54 kg·m2, leading to the conclusion that the energy stored in the rotating cylinder is 1065 J. Consequently, 1065 J of work is required to stop the cylinder.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of angular velocity and its calculation
  • Knowledge of moment of inertia for cylindrical objects
  • Familiarity with energy equations in rotational motion
  • Basic principles of torque and work in physics
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  • Study the derivation and applications of the moment of inertia formula for different shapes
  • Learn about energy conservation in rotational systems
  • Explore the relationship between torque, angular acceleration, and work done
  • Investigate real-world applications of flywheels in energy storage systems
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Physics students, mechanical engineers, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of rotational motion and energy storage in flywheels.

kaspis245
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Homework Statement


Cylindrical shape pulley ( m = 6 kg, R = 0.18 m) is rotating at a frequency f = 10 s-1. Due to constant torque it stops. Calculate the work done by the breaking force.

Homework Equations


w = 2πf

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
I can calculate the angular velocity:
w = 2πf = 62.8 rad/s

I don't know what to do now.
 
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How much energy is stored in that spinning flywheel? What is its moment of inertia?
 
I don't know, it is not given. I think I'm suppose to find some kind of ratio.
 
Calculate it. Look up the formula for the moment of inertia for a cylinder in your textbook or use Google or Wikipedia...
 
Here is moment of inertia for a cylinder:

I = 1/2 MR2 = 1/2 * 6 kg * 0.18 m = 0.54 kg/m
 
kaspis245 said:

Homework Statement


Cylindrical shape pulley ( m = 6 kg, R = 0.18 m) is rotating at a frequency f = 10 s-1. Due to constant torque it stops. Calculate the work done by the breaking force.

Homework Equations


w = 2πf

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
I can calculate the angular velocity:
w = 2πf = 62.8 rad/s

I don't know what to do now.

kaspis245 said:
I don't know, it is not given. I think I'm suppose to find some kind of ratio.

kaspis245 said:
Here is moment of inertia for a cylinder:

I = 1/2 MR2 = 1/2 * 6 kg * 0.18 m = 0.54 kg/m

And what is the energy stored in that rotating cylinder? Once you have the energy stored in the rotating cylinder, how much work would it take to slow it down and stop it?
 
Energy stored in a rotating cylinder:

Erotational = ½Iω2 = 1065 J

So in order to stop this cylinder one must do 1065 J work?
 

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