Rotational motion- potential and kinetic energy

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the linear velocity of a sphere as it leaves a cliff using the principles of conservation of energy. The moment of inertia for a sphere is given as I = 2/5 mr². The user correctly identifies that the initial kinetic energy (K-initial) is 7/10 mv² and the final potential energy (U-final) is mgh. It is confirmed that static friction does not perform work in this scenario, allowing the conservation of energy equation to be applied without accounting for friction.

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  • Understanding of conservation of energy principles
  • Knowledge of moment of inertia, specifically I = 2/5 mr²
  • Familiarity with kinetic and potential energy equations
  • Concept of rolling motion and static friction
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oxymoron man
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http://i.imgur.com/0RtN9Ui.png?1

I am trying to find the linear velocity of the sphere as it leaves the cliff.

2. Homework Equations :
Moment of inertia of a sphere: I= 2/5 mr2

3. My attempt at a solution:

I know that I am supposed to solve this through the conservation of energy, but would I not have to account for friction somehow since it is rolling without slipping? I know how to find the kinetic and potential energies at both points but the solutions manual (i know, i know, i cheated) says nothing about accounting for the non-conservative force of friction that is necessary for rolling without slipping.
Either way, without friction I have

U-initial: 0
K-initial= 1/2 mv^2+(1/2)*(2/5*m*r^2)*v^2/r^2
k-initial= 1/2 mv^2+1/5 mv^2
k-initial: 7/10 mv^2

and for
U-final: mgh
K-final: 7/10 mvfinal^2

Could i just set these equal to each other and get the answer? No friction needed?
 
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oxymoron man said:
http://i.imgur.com/0RtN9Ui.png?1

I am trying to find the linear velocity of the sphere as it leaves the cliff.

2. Homework Equations :
Moment of inertia of a sphere: I= 2/5 mr2

3. My attempt at a solution:

I know that I am supposed to solve this through the conservation of energy, but would I not have to account for friction somehow since it is rolling without slipping? I know how to find the kinetic and potential energies at both points but the solutions manual (i know, i know, i cheated) says nothing about accounting for the non-conservative force of friction that is necessary for rolling without slipping.
Either way, without friction I have

U-initial: 0
K-initial= 1/2 mv^2+(1/2)*(2/5*m*r^2)*v^2/r^2
k-initial= 1/2 mv^2+1/5 mv^2
k-initial: 7/10 mv^2

and for
U-final: mgh
K-final: 7/10 mvfinal^2

Could i just set these equal to each other and get the answer? No friction needed?
You're doing fine. Since the sphere is rolling without slipping, only static friction is involved. Static friction does no work because there's no relative motion. You start with some initial KE and lose some to gravitational PE as you've stated. No energy is lost due to friction.
 

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