Rotational Motion Question with Work Energy Theorem

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on a physics problem involving a 392-N wheel that rolls up a hill after coming off a truck. The wheel has a moment of inertia of 0.800MR² and is initially rotating at 25.0 rad/s. The work done by friction while the wheel rolls up the hill is 3500 J. The key equation derived from the work-energy theorem is 3500 J + 0.5mv² + 0.5Iω² = mgh, where the challenge lies in determining the height h and the initial velocity v of the wheel.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Work Energy Theorem
  • Knowledge of rotational motion concepts, including moment of inertia
  • Familiarity with the relationship between linear and angular velocity in rolling motion
  • Basic algebra skills for solving equations with multiple variables
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the initial linear velocity using the formula v = rω, where r is the radius and ω is the angular velocity.
  • Explore the implications of frictional work on rolling motion in physics.
  • Review the derivation and application of the Work Energy Theorem in rotational dynamics.
  • Investigate the concept of rolling without slipping and its mathematical relationships.
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators looking for examples of the Work Energy Theorem in action.

Yosty22
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Homework Statement



A 392-N wheel comes off a moving truck and rolls without slipping along a highway. At the bottom of a hill, it is rotating at 25.0rad/s. The radius of the wheel is .6m and its moment of inertia about its rotation axis is 0.800MR2. Friction does work on the wheel as it rolls up the hill to a stop, a height h above the bottom of the hill; this work has absolute value 3500J. Calculate h

Homework Equations



Work Energy Theorem

The Attempt at a Solution



I tried to use the work-energy theorem but I feel like I am missing the velocity of the center of mass of the wheel. I set up my equation as:

U1+K1+Wother=U2+K2 where "Wother is the work done by friction, in this case 3500J in the direction opposite of motion. Also, U1 cancels and I believe K2 should cancel out.

Therefore, my equation is:

3500J+.5mv2+.5Iω2=mgh

It seems like I have 2 unknowns, h and v. Am I missing something?
 
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If you know omega, then you know v, because rolling without slipping means that every centimetre of distance moved by a point on the circumference of the wheel must correspond to the same number of centimetres of distance translated forward by the centre of mass of the wheel. Think about it and you'll see that if this weren't true, the wheel would have to be slipping.
 
Hi Yosty22! :smile:
Yosty22 said:
At the bottom of a hill, it is rotating at 25.0rad/s. The radius of the wheel is .6m …

It seems like I have 2 unknowns, h and v. Am I missing something?

you can find v (the initial speed) from the 25.0 rad/sec :wink:
 

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