Rubber Band Mechanics: Can an Ant Outcrawl Stretching?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a problem involving a rubber band being stretched while an ant crawls along it. The rubber band is attached to a wall at one end and is pulled away at a constant speed, while the ant moves at a slower speed. Participants are exploring whether the ant can reach the loose end of the rubber band and the time it would take, if possible.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relative speeds of the ant and the rubber band, questioning whether the ant's speed is relative to the band or the wall. Some draw analogies to conveyor belts and explore the implications of these relationships on the ant's ability to reach the end of the band.
  • There are attempts to formulate differential equations to describe the motion of the ant and the rubber band, with varying degrees of success and clarity. Some participants express confusion about the setup and the mathematical reasoning involved.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants sharing different approaches and equations. Some have provided detailed mathematical formulations, while others express uncertainty about their reasoning. There is a mix of interpretations and attempts to clarify the problem, but no consensus has been reached regarding the solution or the correct approach.

Contextual Notes

Some participants note that the problem may require advanced calculus concepts, which could be a barrier to understanding for those less familiar with the material. Additionally, there are indications of confusion regarding the assumptions made about the velocities involved and how they relate to the ant's movement along the rubber band.

  • #31
Nate,

That ant's speed relative to the rubber band is u, a constant. Also, the speed of the point on the band upon which the ant is standing at any instant depends on where that point started. Since the ant is moving relative to the band, the speed of the point it is standing on varies so the numerator in your expression cannot be a constant. (I.e., the instantaneous point upon which the ant stands changes from one step to the next and each of those points started off at a different location on the initial band.) Finally, you are assuming the (incorrect) answer by setting the upper limit of your integral to infinity. The ant reaches the end of the band in a finite time.
 
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  • #32
Tide said:
Nate,

That ant's speed relative to the rubber band is u, a constant. Also, the speed of the point on the band upon which the ant is standing at any instant depends on where that point started. Since the ant is moving relative to the band, the speed of the point it is standing on varies so the numerator in your expression cannot be a constant. (I.e., the instantaneous point upon which the ant stands changes from one step to the next and each of those points started off at a different location on the initial band.) Finally, you are assuming the (incorrect) answer by setting the upper limit of your integral to infinity. The ant reaches the end of the band in a finite time.

It's probably my fault, but it's clear that you didn't understand what I wrote.

I was taking the (unorthodox) approach of changing from an absolute unit of length to using the rubber band's length as a unit of length. This has the disadvantage that some quantities - like the ant's speed relative to the rubber band - which were constant, are now variable, but has the advantage that other quantities - the length of the rubber band - become constants.

Regarding the use of the improper (only in the sense of limits of integration) integral:
The question whether the ant reaches the end of the rubber band is quite similar to asking whether, for:
f(x)=\int_{0}^{x}\frac{1}{y}dy
it is ever true that
f(x)&gt;a[/itex]<br /> for some arbitrary a<br /> This is equivalent to asking wether:<br /> \int_{0}^{\infty}\frac{1}{y}dy<br /> tends to positive infinity.
 
  • #33
Nate,

Yes, I did miss that the first time around. I like the approach - nice!
 

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