Rust and Reflection: The Optical Properties of Oxidized Steel

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the optical properties of oxidized steel after burnishing with fine steel wool, resulting in a smoother and more reflective surface. The burnished rust exhibits a darker hue compared to its original state, akin to the appearance of aged doorknobs. Participants explore the phenomenon of increased reflectivity and darker shades, drawing parallels to the darkening effect observed in wet materials like slate. The inquiry delves into the underlying reasons for these optical changes in oxidized surfaces.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of oxidation processes in metals
  • Familiarity with surface finishing techniques, specifically burnishing
  • Knowledge of optical properties related to surface texture
  • Basic principles of light reflection and absorption
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the effects of burnishing on metal surfaces
  • Explore the science behind oxidation and its impact on reflectivity
  • Study the optical properties of various materials when wet versus dry
  • Investigate the historical context of metal finishing in architectural elements
USEFUL FOR

Metalworkers, materials scientists, and anyone interested in the aesthetic and optical characteristics of oxidized metals.

SkepticJ
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A couple of days ago I burnished a very rusty old piece of steel with a fine steel wool. It's now very smooth, and there is no loose rust scale. It has a finish somewhat like a century-old doorknob in some old building at a university. Some place where hands have rubbed it many thousands of times over the years.

No oil, wax etc. was applied to the piece, yet the burnished rust is much darker than it was before the process. Why is this? The rust is much more reflective than the matte it was. I can see the blue of the sky showing in the highlights, but the shades of the rust colors are much darker--darker than wet rust.

Is this a similar phenomena to the darkening that happens to wet objects? Some rocks, for example, look much darker when wet. I've noticed this in slate, for one. Why does this happen, as well?
 
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