Rydberg constant for hydrogen atom and Balmer series

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The Rydberg constant for the hydrogen atom is a fixed value derived from fundamental constants, remaining unchanged across measurements. Discrepancies observed in experimental results are attributed to the limitations of the Bohr model, which serves as an approximation and neglects factors like fine structure. Additionally, variations in measurement accuracy can contribute to these discrepancies. Understanding these aspects is crucial for accurate spectral analysis in the context of the Balmer series.

PREREQUISITES
  • Fundamental constants in physics
  • Bohr model of the atom
  • Fine structure in atomic physics
  • Spectral analysis techniques
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of the Bohr model's limitations on atomic spectra
  • Study fine structure and its effects on spectral lines
  • Explore advanced measurement techniques in spectroscopy
  • Learn about the Rydberg formula and its applications in quantum mechanics
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, students studying quantum mechanics, and researchers focused on atomic spectroscopy will benefit from this discussion.

sss1
Messages
50
Reaction score
2
Homework Statement
Does the Rydberg constant change for different Balmer series lines? Like H_α, H_β, etc. according to the formula, it shouldn’t right, it should only change with the amount of electrons and nucleons? I googled some data and I put them into the formula 1/lambda=R(1/n_f^2-1/n_i^2) and tried for several wavelengths for hydrogen (n_f=2), I ended up with pretty close values but with minor differences. I was wondering if this is due to the accuracy of the instruments measuring the wavelength? Or is it meant to differ for different Balmer series lines?
Relevant Equations
1/lambda=R(1/n_f^2-1/n_i^2)
^^
 
Physics news on Phys.org
The Rydberg constant is a combination of fundamental constants and so it does not change. The discrepancies you are seeing are probably due to the fact that the Bohr model is only an approximate model and ignores some effects, such as fine structure. Or it could also be due to the accuracy of the measurements, as you said.
 
phyzguy said:
The Rydberg constant is a combination of fundamental constants and so it does not change. The discrepancies you are seeing are probably due to the fact that the Bohr model is only an approximate model and ignores some effects, such as fine structure. Or it could also be due to the accuracy of the measurements, as you said.
Alright, thanks!
 

Similar threads

Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 0 ·
Replies
0
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
12
Views
992
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
3K
  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
1
Views
5K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
5K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K