S-domain transformations (Laplace)

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the application of S-domain transformations, specifically in the context of a circuit analysis problem involving mesh analysis and transient versus steady-state conditions. Participants are attempting to solve for current in a circuit using given voltage and component values.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant presents a solution for current I1 using the formula V = I1R, calculating I1 as 0.9∠75°.
  • Another participant questions the source of the voltage value (1.8∠75°) and seeks clarification on the overall problem and whether the circuit is in steady state.
  • A participant clarifies that the voltage is provided in the problem statement and asserts that steady state is not relevant for their analysis.
  • Another participant notes the importance of recognizing that the system is in transient due to the use of complex frequency and critiques the initial solution as incorrect, citing the presence of a decaying function.
  • There is a suggestion to determine the total current Is as the sum of I1 and I2, emphasizing the need for a KCL approach at the circuit node.
  • Participants discuss the need for symbolic representation in final expressions to simplify the analysis.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the relevance of steady state versus transient analysis, and there is no consensus on the correctness of the initial solution provided. Multiple competing interpretations of the problem and its requirements remain evident.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that some steps in the calculations are skipped, leading to difficulty in following the logic. There is also mention of the need for clarity regarding the definitions of steady state and transient conditions in the context of the problem.

dwn
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Homework Statement



Image attached.

Homework Equations



S-domain transformations

The Attempt at a Solution



Solving this using mesh analysis.
I1 is straightforward : V = I1R I1 = 1.8∠75° / 2 = 0.9∠75°

I2 I'm having a little trouble with.

i = C dv/dt = C*V*s

.250(1.8∠75°)(-2+j1.5)
.250(4.5∠38.13°) after converting s to polar coordinates.

ans: i(t) = 0.52e-2tcos(1.5t + 129.4 °)
 

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I am having trouble following what you did.
where did you get 1.8 angle 75?
What is the value of IS?
what are you trying to solve for?
Is the circuit in steady state?
 
My apologies. That is the voltage across circuit -- it is given in the problem statement. I was solving for I1 = V/R.

I don't think steady state is relevant to this question. Once we solve for i across each component in the circuit, I = I1 + I2.

I attached the problem in the images. We're supposed to solve for i...?
 
Last edited:
I did not see the problem statement

EDIT: Did not realize it was a complex frequency. This implies that the system is in transient and not steady state. do not take note of the underlined section

That being said you skipped a few steps so its hard to tell what you did. I can tell you that your answer is incorrect. I know that because of the decaying function (e^-2t). That kind of respond only appears in transient circuits, not steady state circuits.

You need to determine Is, which is Ir+Ic (you called them I1 and I2). We know this by doing a kcl at the top node.

When you are doing problems such as these it makes everything a lot easier to write out your final expression symbolically.

Is=I1+I2
I1=V/R
I2=V*C*S

Is=V*(1/R+C*S)
...
 
Last edited:

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