Saving power on low-current application

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around strategies for reducing power consumption in an Arduino-based setup that uses load cells for weight data collection over extended periods. The focus is on optimizing power usage from a 12V lead-acid battery while addressing the challenges posed by low current requirements and the limitations of existing components.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant notes that the setup wastes approximately 40% of power due to the voltage difference between the battery and the operating voltage of the electronics.
  • Another suggests using a low power timer to put the circuit to sleep, assuming continuous data collection is not necessary.
  • A participant counters that the sensors are already in sleep mode, but the Arduino microcontroller's power draw is significant, and it cannot reboot quickly enough to meet data collection needs.
  • There is a question about the frequency of data collection and the Arduino's built-in sleep mode, which reportedly consumes less than a milli-amp.
  • One participant provides a link to micropower buck regulators as a potential solution for power management.
  • Another participant expresses interest in the current consumption of the Arduino processor and references a datasheet for minimizing power consumption.
  • A repeated suggestion about using a duty cycle to limit the time the system is awake is mentioned as a viable approach.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the feasibility of continuous data collection and the effectiveness of sleep modes. There is no consensus on the best approach to reduce power consumption, and multiple strategies are proposed without agreement on a definitive solution.

Contextual Notes

Participants have not fully explored the implications of the Arduino's sleep mode capabilities or the specifics of the proposed micropower buck regulators. The discussion lacks detailed analysis of the current draw from the Arduino processor and how it impacts overall power consumption.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be useful for hobbyists and engineers working on low-power electronics projects, particularly those involving microcontrollers and battery-operated systems.

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I'm using an Arduino with some load cells to collect weight data over long periods of time (days etc.) and I'm using a 12V lead-acid motorcycle battery to power the entire thing. My electronics only need 7V to operate, so I am essentially wasting 5/12 (~40%) of the power.

The entire setup only draws about 20mA, so I cannot use a DC to DC converter because they have a no-load current of 10mA which is too much.

Is there anything else I can do to save that power and extend battery life?
 
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I'm guessing you don't need continuous data because of the long time period. Why not put the circuit to sleep with a low power timer?
 
We already are putting the sensors to sleep, but the Arduino microcontroller cannot be rebooted fast enough. The system must be ready to collect data for the entire time. The microcontroller is drawing most of the power.
 
What do you mean it can't be rebooted fast enough? How often are you collecting data? And I'm pretty sure most arduino's have a built in sleep mode that draws less than a milli-amp.
 
MrSparkle said:
I'm guessing you don't need continuous data because of the long time period. Why not put the circuit to sleep with a low power timer?

This could be a good idea. You duty cycle the system. So, only a potion of time it is awake.
 

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