Scalar Equations of a plane in space

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding the scalar equation of a plane defined by two intersecting lines given in symmetric form: (x-2)/1 = y/2 = (z+3)/3 and (x-2)/-3 = y/4 = (z+3)/2. The user attempted to calculate the normal vector using the cross product of (1, 2, 3) and (-3, 4, 2), resulting in (-8, -11, 10). However, the user encountered discrepancies when substituting the point (2, 0, -3) into the plane equation, leading to confusion regarding the correct value of D. The expected answer from the textbook is 10x + 11y - 10z - 50 = 0.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of scalar equations of planes in three-dimensional space
  • Knowledge of vector operations, specifically cross products
  • Familiarity with symmetric equations of lines
  • Ability to substitute points into equations to find constants
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the process of calculating the cross product of vectors in 3D space
  • Study how to derive the scalar equation of a plane from a normal vector and a point
  • Learn about the geometric interpretation of planes and lines in three-dimensional geometry
  • Examine examples of scalar equations of planes to reinforce understanding
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Students and educators in geometry, particularly those studying three-dimensional space, as well as anyone needing to solve problems involving planes and lines in vector calculus.

thomasrules
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One question is bothering me..

Find the scalar equation of the plane that contains the intersecting lines

(x-2)\1=y\2=(z+3)\3

and (x-2)/-3=y\4=(z+3)\2

What I've tried is doing the cross product of (1,2,3)and(-3,4,2)
I get a Normal and then put it into scalar form...

Substitute (2,0,-3) into it to find D and I get a wrong answer...

Can anyone help, by the way it has to be done geometricaly because that's the course,.,,,thanks
 
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thomasrules said:
One question is bothering me..

Find the scalar equation of the plane that contains the intersecting lines

(x-2)\1=y\2=(z+3)\3

and (x-2)/-3=y\4=(z+3)\2

What I've tried is doing the cross product of (1,2,3)and(-3,4,2)
I get a Normal and then put it into scalar form...

Substitute (2,0,-3) into it to find D and I get a wrong answer...

Can anyone help, by the way it has to be done geometricaly because that's the course,.,,,thanks

It's hard to help without knowing exactly what you did. Yes, taking the cross product of (1, 2, 3) and (-3, 4, 2) will give a vector perpendicular to the plane. What result did you get?
I'm guessing that you used the normal vector together with a point in the plane to find the equation of the plane. The obvious choice for that point, I would think, would be (2, 0, -3). That is, if <A, B, C> is your normal vector then A(x- 2)+ By+ C(z+ 3)= 0 is the equation of the plane.
I take it your D is -2A+ 3C. How do you know you got a wrong answer? Were you told what the answer should be?
 
Ok I did (1,2,3)x(-3,4,2)=(-8,-11,10)

tHEN I wrote -8x-11y+10z+D=0

Substituting the P(2,0,-3) into that -8(2)+10(-3)+D=0

D=-46

But the answer in the book is 10x+11y-10z-50=0
 
thomasrules said:
Ok I did (1,2,3)x(-3,4,2)=(-8,-11,10)

tHEN I wrote -8x-11y+10z+D=0

Substituting the P(2,0,-3) into that -8(2)+10(-3)+D=0

D=-46

But the answer in the book is 10x+11y-10z-50=0
Try (1, 2, 3)x(-3, 4, 2) again! It's not just your D that is wrong.
 

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