Schroedinger's equation with positive energy

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a quantum mechanics problem involving Schrödinger's equation for a particle in a specified potential. The potential is defined piecewise, with infinite potential for x<0, a negative constant potential between 0 and a, and zero potential for x>a. The original poster is tasked with finding the spatial autofunction for a particle with positive energy.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to derive the wave function for the given potential and expresses confidence in using Schrödinger's equation. They present their findings for the wave function in different regions and raise questions about the correctness of their expressions for the constants involved.

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Matthew888
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Homework Statement



Consider a particle (which mass is [tex]m[/tex]) and the following unidimensional potential:

[tex]V(x)=\begin{cases}+\infty & x<0\\ -V_0 & 0<x<a\\0 & x>a \end{cases}[/tex]

Let [tex]E[/tex] be positive. Find the spatial autofunction.

Homework Equations


I'm convinced that I have to use Schroedinger's equation.


The Attempt at a Solution


I found:
[tex]\psi(x)=\begin{cases} 0 & x<0 \\ A\sin{lx}+B\cos{lx} & 0<x<a\\ C\exp{ikx}+D\exp{-ikx} & x>a\end{cases}[/tex]
where [tex]k=\frac{\sqrt(2mE)}{\bar{h}}[/tex] and [tex]l=\frac{\sqrt{2m(E+V_0)}}{\bar{h}}[/tex].
Is this correct?
 
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you may want to check your signs on [itex]l[/itex].
 
also, to get [itex]\hbar[/itex] in latex, you have to use \hbar inside the tex environment. Using \bar{h} gives you a small line over h: [tex]\bar{h}[/tex]
 
jdwood983 said:
you may want to check your signs on [itex]l[/itex].

What do you mean? I don't understand where is the problem: I know that [tex]E>-V_0[/tex], so [tex]l\in\mathbb{R}[/tex].
 
Matthew888 said:
What do you mean? I don't understand where is the problem: I know that [tex]E>-V_0[/tex], so [tex]l\in\mathbb{R}[/tex].

For some reason, I missed the [itex]-V_0[/itex] and thought that you should have

[tex] l=\sqrt{\frac{2m}{\hbar^2}(V_0-E)}[/tex]

You are correct though.

Are you translating this from another language because you should be looking for an eigenfunction, and from what I understand autofunction is a common translation error. But to finish off the problem, you will need to apply boundary conditions (at [itex]x=a[/itex] and [itex]x=0[/itex]) to find your constants [itex]A,\,B,\,C[/itex] and [itex]D[/itex].
 
I am translating the problem from Italian :shy:
I found A,B,C,D using the boundary conditions (I don't have doubts about the result because I used a mathematical software). Thank you for helping me.
 

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