Section formula, external ratio

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the concept of external division in geometry, specifically how mathematicians conceptualized a point dividing a line externally. The inquiry suggests that this idea likely originated from Greek geometry, particularly through compass and straightedge constructions. The notion of constructible numbers is relevant, as it relates to these geometric methods. Additionally, the invariance of ratios under affine mappings, such as parallel projections, plays a crucial role in understanding this concept.

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  • Understanding of external division in geometry
  • Familiarity with compass and straightedge constructions
  • Knowledge of constructible numbers
  • Basic principles of affine mappings and their properties
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prashant singh
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I want to know how mathematician got the idea of external division , how they can say that a point can divide a line externally, what's the reason behind this discovery . Why they discovered it.
 
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prashant singh said:
Why they discovered it.
I assume because of the invariance of the ratios under affine mappings, e.g. parallel projections. These mappings are essential to the constructions @jedishrfu mentioned.
 

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