Selecting a Suitable S275 Steel Universal Beam Section

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on selecting a suitable S275 steel universal beam (UB) section for a floor beam application spanning 7.0m with a spacing of 4.2m. The imposed load is calculated at 21kN/m, while the dead load is determined to be 18.14kN/m. The design shear force is established at 206.5kN, and the design bending moment is calculated to be 361.4kNm. The participant seeks confirmation on using the UB 406 x 178 x 67 section, emphasizing the need for the plastic section modulus in their calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of structural engineering principles, particularly beam design.
  • Familiarity with S275 steel properties and specifications.
  • Knowledge of load calculations, including imposed and dead loads.
  • Experience with calculating shear forces and bending moments in beams.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the plastic section modulus for various S275 steel universal beam sections.
  • Learn about the self-weight considerations in beam design.
  • Explore the implications of lateral restraint provided by precast concrete floor slabs.
  • Investigate the design codes and standards applicable to steel beam selection.
USEFUL FOR

Structural engineers, civil engineering students, and professionals involved in the design and analysis of steel structures, particularly those working with S275 steel universal beams.

thebest99
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steel floor beams span 7.0m and are at 4.2m spacing. the beams are fully laterally restrained by precast concrete floor slabs, 180mm thick, which they support. the floor has to support a speciified imposed load of 5.0 kNm-2.

determine a suitable grade S275 steel universal beam section

From what i have worked out so far:

imposed load = 5.0kNm-2 x 4.2m
=21kN/m

dead load = 4.2m x 0.18m x 24kN/m3
=18.14kN/m
to select a suitable UB section:
214x1.6x7+18.14x1.4x7
=413kN

design shear force:
413/2= 206.5

desing BM:
m=wl sqaured / 8 =

18.14x1.4+21x1.6 x 7sqaured / 8 = 361.4

section selection:
S=m/py

=361.4/275

=1314cm cubed

this is where I am lost need to find UB with plastic section modulus

do i use UB 406 x 178 x 67

if someone could help me with this question and make sure I am doing this example right

thank you
 
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thebest99: I currently think your answer looks correct.
 
I don't see where you have taken account of the self-weight of the steel beam (small as it is).
 
Good catch, pongo38.
 

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