Structural Engineering help - Load on a beam

In summary, the conversation discusses the use of several beams of 533 x 210 x 92 kg/m UB section in grade 5275 steel to support a composite floor slab. During construction, a temporary concentrated load can be applied at any position along the span of the beams. To determine the greatest design value of this load, the nominal moment and shear capacity of the beams must first be found. The load should be placed in locations that would cause the worst cases for shear and bending, while also considering the self-weight of the concrete and other future loads.
  • #1
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Homework Statement



Several beams of 533 x 210 x 92 kg/m UB section in grade 5275 steel are used to support a composite floor slab. Each beam is simply supported with an effective span of L=6.50 m.

(a) During construction, before the floor slab is cast, a temporary concentrated load P kN (not destabilising) may be applied at any position along the span of anyone of the beams. From considerations of bending and shear only, determine the greatest design value of P that can be carried at the ultimate limit state. You may assume that, at the supports only, each beam is fully restrained against lateral movement and so the mode shape parameter k can be taken as 1.0.

I have absolutely no idea what to do for this! If anyone could give me any help with the method/steps to take then I'd be very grateful. Thanks.
 
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  • #2
It sounds like you first need to find the nominal moment and shear capacity of these beams. Then place the concentrated load in the spots where it would cause the worst cases for shear and bending and figure out how big the load could be without going over either capacity.

Make sure to think about the self-weight of the concrete and other loads it will eventually support as well.
 
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1. How do I calculate the load on a beam?

The load on a beam can be calculated by using the formula W = P x L, where W is the load, P is the distributed load, and L is the length of the beam. It is important to also consider other factors such as the weight of the beam itself and any additional point loads.

2. What is the maximum load a beam can support?

The maximum load a beam can support depends on several factors such as the material and dimensions of the beam, the type of load (uniformly distributed or point load), and the support conditions. A structural engineer can determine the maximum load capacity of a beam through calculations and analysis.

3. How does the type of material affect the load on a beam?

The type of material used for a beam can greatly impact its load capacity. Materials such as steel and concrete have higher strength and stiffness compared to wood, allowing them to support heavier loads. Additionally, the shape and size of the beam also play a role in determining its load capacity.

4. What are the different types of loads that can act on a beam?

The different types of loads that can act on a beam include self-weight, uniformly distributed load, point load, concentrated load, and dynamic load. Self-weight is the weight of the beam itself, while uniformly distributed load and point load are external loads acting evenly or at a specific point on the beam. Concentrated load is a combination of both, and dynamic load is a moving load that can cause additional stress on the beam.

5. How do support conditions affect the load on a beam?

The support conditions of a beam, such as fixed, pinned, or roller supports, can greatly impact its load capacity. Fixed supports offer the most resistance to bending and can support heavier loads, while pinned and roller supports allow for some movement and can only support certain types of loads. It is important to consider the support conditions when designing a beam to ensure safety and stability.

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