Self-teaching: What topics do I learn first?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the optimal sequence of topics for self-teaching mathematics, particularly for someone with a foundational knowledge equivalent to a first-year university student. Participants explore various areas of focus, including analysis, linear algebra, calculus, and auxiliary skills relevant to mathematics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses uncertainty about whether to start with analysis, linear algebra, or calculus in their self-study of mathematics.
  • Another participant suggests that learning auxiliary skills, such as programming and applied mathematics techniques, could be beneficial and form a complementary skill set to traditional mathematical studies.
  • A different participant emphasizes a foundational approach, proposing algebraic number theory as a starting point, noting its accessibility and the challenge it presents.
  • One participant mentions their current engagement with applied econometrics and statistics, indicating a focus on more advanced mathematical topics rather than auxiliary skills.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the best starting point for self-teaching mathematics, with multiple competing views on whether to focus on traditional topics or auxiliary skills.

Contextual Notes

Participants express varying levels of familiarity with different mathematical topics and their relevance to personal goals, indicating that individual preferences and backgrounds may influence the choice of study path.

Who May Find This Useful

Individuals interested in self-teaching mathematics, particularly those with a foundational understanding seeking to deepen their knowledge or explore specific areas of interest.

operationsres
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I've become a bit obsessed with maths in the last month. I'm studying it in all my free time.

My knowledge is probably at the level of a 1st year student who just finished their 1st semester and did pretty well. I did 3 maths subjects at uni and aced them. However, I've forgotten quite a bit of it over the last 12 months, but have also re-learned a decent amount.

I've been starting my learning with analysis but I'm not sure it's the optimal way to start things off again.

Do you guys have any recommendations? I'm not sure what I should focus on first ... linear algebra, calculus, or the proof/limits side of analysis?
 
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It might be helpful to self-learn useful auxiliary skills which are not directly taught in courses. This includes programming, writing technical articles, giving talks, applied math/comp.-sci techniques (say, geometric algebra, probability & statistics, local and global optimization) etc.

Mastery of such things can come in very handy later, and they form a skill axis orthogonal to your main academic skills. Additionally, some of them (e.g., programming) actually cannot be taught decently in courses beyond an elementary level, and are very suitable for self-learning at the same time.
 
Thanks for the post. I'm co-authoring 3 applied econometrics/statistics papers at the moment so I'm fine on the programming/statistics front.

I'm interested in the more hardcore maths side.
 
A good foundation for mathematical skills would be algebraic number theory. You can begin a study of this with nothing more than high school algebra yet many of its problems will test your ingenuity. My favourite book on this topic is Richard M Burton's Elementary Number Theory.
 

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