What Does ##ad-bc=0## Imply About Solutions to ##AX=0##?

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The discussion centers on proving that for the system AX=0, where A is a 2x2 matrix and ad-bc=0, a solution (p,q) exists such that any solution (x,y) can be expressed as x=pt and y=qt for some scalar t, given that at least one entry of A is non-zero. Participants clarify that the task is not to find (p,q) but to demonstrate the relationship between solutions. The transformation of the matrix equation into two standard equations helps illustrate the dependency of x and y. The focus remains on establishing the existence of the scalar t linking the solutions. This understanding is crucial for solving linear systems represented by matrices.
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Homework Statement


Consider the system ##AX=0##, where
$$A = \begin{bmatrix} a & b \\ c & d \\ \end{bmatrix}$$
is a 2x2 matrix over the field F. Prove that if ##ad-bc=0## and some entry of ##A## is different from ##0##, then there is a solution ##(p,q)## such that ##(x,y)## is a solution if and only if there is some scalar ##t## such that ##x=pt## and ##y = qt##.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


Am I asked to find the vector ##(p,q)## for which the statement "##(x,y)## is a solution if and only if there is some scalar ##t## such that ##x=pt## and ##y = qt##" holds, or am I assuming that I have such a solution ##(p,q)## and proving that this statement?
 
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Bashyboy said:
Am I asked to find the vector ##(p,q)## for which the statement "##(x,y)## is a solution if and only if there is some scalar ##t## such that ##x=pt## and ##y = qt##" holds, or am I assuming that I have such a solution ##(p,q)## and proving that this statement?

Well, the problem doesn't ask you to find (p,q), only to show that if (p,q) is a solution, and (x,y) is a second solution, then there is some t such that x=pt and y=qt.

For a 2x2 matrix, it's easy enough to convert \left( \begin{array}\\ a & b \\ c & d \end{array} \right) \left( \begin{array} \\ x \\ y \end{array} \right) = 0 into two ordinary (non-matrix) equations for x and y to see how the possible values of x and y must be related.
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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