Separable Differential Equation dy/dx

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SUMMARY

The forum discussion centers on solving the separable differential equation dy/dx = [cos²(x)][cos²(y)]. The correct solution is y = (2n + 1)π/2, with clarification that the denominator is 2, not 4. Participants emphasize the need for accurate integration techniques and suggest using the identity cos²(x) = 1/2(1 + cos(2x)) to simplify the equation. The conversation highlights the importance of understanding the nature of solutions to differential equations, noting that there are infinitely many solutions beyond the particular ones discussed.

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  • Understanding of separable differential equations
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aznkid310
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Homework Statement



dy/dx =[cos^2(x)][cos^2(y)]


Homework Equations



The solution to this problem is y = +/- [(2n + 1)*pi]/4

How? Do i just plug C back into the equation? That seems a little messy

The Attempt at a Solution



dy/cos^2(y) = cos^2(x) dx

After integrating: (1/2)tan(2y) = (1/2)(x + cos(x) + sin(x) + C)

C = 2tan(2y) - 2x -sin(2x) for cos(2y) not = 0
 
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You have not supplied enough information to make your solution unique. What point must the curve pass through?
 
aznkid310 said:
dy/cos^2(y) = cos^2(x) dx

After integrating: (1/2)tan(2y) = (1/2)(x + cos(x) + sin(x) + C)

C = 2tan(2y) - 2x -sin(2x) for cos(2y) not = 0

Hi aznkid310! :smile:

No … you're getting your ^2 and your 2 mixed up … it's just tany on the left.

And on the right … you've gone all weird! :rolleyes:

Use cos²x = 1/2(1 + cos(2x)).
 
It just saved solve the differential equation. But the solution included all of that.

As for the integration, i checked w/ an integral calculator and the left side is correct. For the right side, its actually cos^2(2x), my mistake.
 
aznkid310 said:
The solution to this problem is y = +/- [(2n + 1)*pi]/4
Firstly, its y=\frac{2n+1}2\pi. You don't need the \pm and the denominator is 2, not 4.

Secondly, this is not "the" solution. There are infinitely many solutions you can find via integrating the differential equation. Hint: You will not get these particular solutions by integrating the differential equation. Big hint: what is the derivative of y=c with respect to x?

Thirdly, your integration ran afoul somewhere.
 
Last edited:

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