Separating a wave function into radial and azimuthal parts

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the separation of the wave function in quantum mechanics, specifically addressing the azimuthal part of the wave function as presented in Shankar's 'Principles of Quantum Mechanics' Exercise 12.3.4. The wave function is expressed as $$\psi (\rho, \phi) = Ae^{-\rho^2/2\Delta^2} \left(\frac \rho\Delta cos\phi+sin\phi\right)$$. It is concluded that the wave function cannot be separated into the form $$\psi(\rho, \phi) = R(\rho)\Phi(\phi)$$ due to the presence of the radial term $$\rho$$ in the azimuthal function $$\Phi(\phi)$$. Instead, the problem can be approached by expressing $$\cos \phi$$ and $$\sin \phi$$ in terms of the eigenfunctions $$\Phi_m(\phi)$$ as indicated in equation (12.3.9).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of wave functions in quantum mechanics
  • Familiarity with polar coordinates in quantum systems
  • Knowledge of eigenfunctions and their properties
  • Experience with Shankar's 'Principles of Quantum Mechanics'
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of eigenfunctions $$\Phi_m(\phi)$$ in quantum mechanics
  • Explore the implications of non-separable wave functions in quantum systems
  • Review Exercise 12.3.3 from Shankar's text for comparative analysis
  • Investigate the mathematical properties of the azimuthal and radial components in wave functions
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in quantum mechanics, particularly those working through Shankar's textbook, as well as researchers focusing on wave function analysis and separation techniques.

Nitram
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Homework Statement
Shankar's 'Principles of Quantum Mechanics' Exercise 12.3.4.

A particle is described by a wave function $$\psi (\rho, \phi) = Ae^{-\rho^2/2\Delta^2} \left(\frac \rho\Delta cos\phi+sin\phi\right) $$

Show that

$$ P(l_{z} = \hbar) = P(l_{z} = -\hbar) = \frac 1 2$$
Relevant Equations
see above
I know how to work through this problem but I have a question on the initial separation of the wave function. Assuming ##\psi(\rho, \phi) = R(\rho)\Phi(\phi)## then for the azimuthal part of the wavefunction we have ##\Phi(\phi)=B\left(\frac \rho\Delta cos\phi+sin\phi\right)##, but this function still contains a ##\rho## term. Is this correct?
 
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Nitram said:
Homework Statement:: Shankar's 'Principles of Quantum Mechanics' Exercise 12.3.4.

A particle is described by a wave function $$\psi (\rho, \phi) = Ae^{-\rho^2/2\Delta^2} \left(\frac \rho\Delta cos\phi+sin\phi\right) $$

Show that

$$ P(l_{z} = \hbar) = P(l_{z} = -\hbar) = \frac 1 2$$
Relevant Equations:: see above

I know how to work through this problem but I have a question on the initial separation of the wave function. Assuming ##\psi(\rho, \phi) = R(\rho)\Phi(\phi)## then for the azimuthal part of the wavefunction we have ##\Phi(\phi)=B\left(\frac \rho\Delta cos\phi+sin\phi\right)##, but this function still contains a ##\rho## term. Is this correct?
The wavefunction for this problem cannot be written in the form ##\psi(\rho, \phi) = R(\rho)\Phi(\phi)##. But, that's ok. The problem can be worked similarly to the previous problem 12.3.3. That is, try expressing ##\cos \phi## and ##\sin \phi## in terms of the eigenfunctions ##\Phi_m(\phi)## as given in equation (12.3.9).
 
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TSny said:
The wavefunction for this problem cannot be written in the form ##\psi(\rho, \phi) = R(\rho)\Phi(\phi)##. But, that's ok. The problem can be worked similarly to the previous problem 12.3.3. That is, try expressing ##\cos \phi## and ##\sin \phi## in terms of the eigenfunctions ##\Phi_m(\phi)## as given in equation (12.3.9).

Thanks for clarifying this!
 

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