Series Summation: Solving for r^2 with (2r+1)^3 and (2r-1)^3 Equations

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The discussion centers on proving that the equation (2r + 1)³ - (2r - 1)³ = 24r² + 2 leads to the summation formula for squares, ∑r² = (1/6)n(n+1)(2n+1). Participants suggest evaluating the equation for specific values of r, such as 1, 2, and n, to identify patterns. The approach involves summing both sides from r=1 to n, highlighting significant cancellations on the cubic side. The goal is to demonstrate the relationship between the cubic difference and the summation of squares. This mathematical exploration emphasizes the connection between algebraic identities and series summation.
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Homework Statement



Given that \left(2r + 1\right)^{3} - \left(2r - 1\right)^{3} = 24r^{2} + 2,
show that \sum r^{2} = \frac{1}{6}n(n+1)(2n+1).


Homework Equations



No idea!

The Attempt at a Solution

 
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Given this:
24r^{2} + 2 = \left(2r + 1\right)^{3} - \left(2r - 1\right)^{3}

For r = 1:
24(1)^{2} + 2 = \left(3\right)^{3} - \left(1\right)^{3}

Show us what the equation would look like if r = 2, 3, (n - 1), and n, exactly like I did for r = 1.
 
failexam said:

Homework Statement



Given that \left(2r + 1\right)^{3} - \left(2r - 1\right)^{3} = 24r^{2} + 2,
show that \sum r^{2} = \frac{1}{6}n(n+1)(2n+1).


Homework Equations



No idea!

The Attempt at a Solution


Sum both sides for r=1 to n. There's a lot of cancellation on the side with the cubes in it.
 
Its is just like showing the sum of first n2
 

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