Series Summation: Solving for r^2 with (2r+1)^3 and (2r-1)^3 Equations

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a mathematical problem involving the equation \((2r + 1)^{3} - (2r - 1)^{3} = 24r^{2} + 2\) and aims to demonstrate that \(\sum r^{2} = \frac{1}{6}n(n+1)(2n+1)\). The subject area is primarily focused on algebra and series summation.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss evaluating the equation for specific values of \(r\), such as \(r = 1\), and inquire about the form of the equation for other values like \(r = 2\) and \(r = 3\). There is also mention of summing both sides of the equation from \(r=1\) to \(n\) and noting the cancellation that occurs.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different values for \(r\) and considering the implications of summing the equation. Some guidance has been offered regarding the approach to summation, but no consensus or resolution has been reached yet.

Contextual Notes

Participants express uncertainty about the initial steps and the overall approach to the problem, indicating a need for clarification on the underlying concepts and assumptions involved in the equation.

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Homework Statement



Given that \left(2r + 1\right)^{3} - \left(2r - 1\right)^{3} = 24r^{2} + 2,
show that \sum r^{2} = \frac{1}{6}n(n+1)(2n+1).


Homework Equations



No idea!

The Attempt at a Solution

 
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Given this:
24r^{2} + 2 = \left(2r + 1\right)^{3} - \left(2r - 1\right)^{3}

For r = 1:
24(1)^{2} + 2 = \left(3\right)^{3} - \left(1\right)^{3}

Show us what the equation would look like if r = 2, 3, (n - 1), and n, exactly like I did for r = 1.
 
failexam said:

Homework Statement



Given that \left(2r + 1\right)^{3} - \left(2r - 1\right)^{3} = 24r^{2} + 2,
show that \sum r^{2} = \frac{1}{6}n(n+1)(2n+1).


Homework Equations



No idea!

The Attempt at a Solution


Sum both sides for r=1 to n. There's a lot of cancellation on the side with the cubes in it.
 
Its is just like showing the sum of first n2
 

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