Set Problems: Is My Statement about Circles True?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the properties of the empty set, denoted as $\emptyset$, and its relationship to other sets. It is established that while the empty set is a subset of every set, it is not an element of any set that contains specific elements. For example, $\emptyset$ is a subset of the set $\{1, 2, 3\}$, but it is not an element of that set. This distinction clarifies common misconceptions regarding set theory.

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  • Knowledge of the properties of the empty set
  • Basic mathematical logic
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jaychay
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Is the statement that I have circle is true ?
Because I feel like the solution in my textbook is wrong, I only learn that empty set is a subset of every set but it is not an element of a set.
 
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You are right: $\emptyset$ is not an element of $\{1, 2, 3\}$. The only elements of that set are 1, 2 and 3.
 
Of course, the empty set, $\phi$, is a subset of every set so it is true that $\phi\subset \{1, 2, 3\}$.
 

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