Sex determination based on food availability

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SUMMARY

Sex determination in certain animal species is influenced by environmental factors such as food availability and predator presence. The Common reed frog exhibits sex change in response to low male density, while the Desert Greenland Whiptail lizard utilizes parthenogenesis, potentially affected by environmental conditions. Research indicates that when resources are scarce, female animals may give birth to fewer males, suggesting a biological mechanism that adjusts offspring sex based on environmental stressors. This phenomenon raises questions about the interplay between external threats and reproductive strategies in various species.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of sex determination mechanisms in animals
  • Familiarity with parthenogenesis and its implications
  • Knowledge of ecological factors affecting animal reproduction
  • Awareness of the role of environmental stressors in biological processes
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the role of food availability in sex determination across different species
  • Investigate the effects of environmental stressors on reproductive strategies in reptiles
  • Examine the mechanisms of parthenogenesis in the Desert Greenland Whiptail lizard
  • Explore the influence of predator presence on sex ratios in various animal populations
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Biologists, ecologists, and researchers interested in reproductive strategies, environmental biology, and the effects of ecological factors on animal behavior.

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[Mentor Note -- Merged accidental double-thread-start]

In which animals is sex determination based on either food availability.

Females of the Common reed frog have shown to exhibit a sex change, which is thought to occur due to low male density in the environment, so that's not quite what I mean.

other animals, when resources are scarce, mothers give birth to fewer males than normal.

Then there's the Desert Greenland Whiptail lizard, who displays parthenogenesis, but when does it do that? How does the environment affect internal biology, such as the presence of predators?
 
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In which animals is sex determination based on food availability?
And as a side question: In which animals is sex determination based on the presence of predators?

Let me elaborate on both questions.
Females of the common reed frog have shown to exhibit a sex change, which is thought to occur due to low male density in the environment, so that's not quite what I mean.
Then there's the Desert Greenland Whiptail lizard, who displays parthenogenesis. But why/how/when does it do that? How does the environment affect internal biology, such as the presence of predators? Does such presence affect anything to any animal?

In this movie, it says that: "In certain animals, when resources are scarce, mothers give birth to fewer males than normal. Somehow, female biology suppresses boy survival in the womb during tough times, and boost it when times are good.".
Why would that be so? What does food availability have to do with sex determination?

So yes, I'm asking 2 question, but taken together, I'm actually after 1 question: what does sex determination have to do with any threat external to the womb?
 
mark! said:
In which animals is sex determination based on food availability?
And as a side question: In which animals is sex determination based on the presence of predators?

Let me elaborate on both questions.
Females of the common reed frog have shown to exhibit a sex change, which is thought to occur due to low male density in the environment, so that's not quite what I mean.
Then there's the Desert Greenland Whiptail lizard, who displays parthenogenesis. But why/how/when does it do that? How does the environment affect internal biology, such as the presence of predators? Does such presence affect anything to any animal?

In this movie, it says that: "In certain animals, when resources are scarce, mothers give birth to fewer males than normal. Somehow, female biology suppresses boy survival in the womb during tough times, and boost it when times are good.".
Why would that be so? What does food availability have to do with sex determination?

So yes, I'm asking 2 question, but taken together, I'm actually after 1 question: what does sex determination have to do with any threat external to the womb?

This is interesting. Trivers work features in Dawkins books.

Diet.

https://academic.oup.com/biolreprod/article/71/4/1063/2666975

I would look at Turtles too not diet, egg Temperature determines sex.

These creatures are fascinating, I don't think you can mention sex and organisms without mentioning these.
One Jim has mentioned.

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotifer
 
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pinball1970 said:
Diet.
Sex determination NOT due to external/environmental factors, then?
 
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mark! said:
Sex determination NOT due to external/environmental factors, then?
If it is not external then it is genetic
 

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