Other Should I Become a Mathematician?

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Becoming a mathematician requires a deep passion for the subject and a commitment to problem-solving. Key areas of focus include algebra, topology, analysis, and geometry, with recommended readings from notable mathematicians to enhance understanding. Engaging with challenging problems and understanding proofs are essential for developing mathematical skills. A degree in pure mathematics is advised over a math/economics major for those pursuing applied mathematics, as the rigor of pure math prepares one for real-world applications. The journey involves continuous learning and adapting, with an emphasis on practical problem-solving skills.
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For checking rankings of schools there's a site, "USNews school rankings" I think that's what it is called. Anyways, it has just about everything on any college you can think of.
 
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  • #3,402
Rankings of schools don't really give you any useful information.
 
  • #3,403
My rule of thumb a University is only as good as its syllabus and textbooks.

Some of the best undergraduate experiences come from dinky little places, Griffith who did the EM/Quantum/Particle Physics books, chooses to teach at a smaller college.

And many rankings can be related to the research, $$$, prestige factor, stuff which might not really be fundamentally important to getting an undergrad degree.

If you don't like their textbooks, run...
 
  • #3,404
UM Amherst looks very strong to me. I went to their website and looked for people working in number theory, algebraic geometry and algebraic groups and representations. I do not know most of them, but then I looked them up on math genealogy and I know their advisors, all very strong.

At first the only reservation I had was there were so many from the same PhD school. But that school was outstanding, namely MIT. And moreover on closer look, they had different advisors and those advisors are outstanding and in varying specialties.

Last, most of the young guys at Amherst are turning out students. So I think it looks excellent. Also, it is maybe a little isolated geographically, but a very nice little town, and not even the only good college in that town.
 
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Thanks!
 
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Advice for an engineer,want books with physical significance concepts

What is advice to an engineer seeking concepts like ODE, PDE, Vector calculus so as to apply in Electromagnetics etc? I am looking for books that also explain the physical significance of equations, help visualize things (other than raw derivations and equations) on ODE, PDE, Vector calculus etc. Any suggestions for me...

-Devanand T
 
  • #3,407
i'll wait for others to suggest some books there first

but i will chime in with

a. Schaum's Outline - Vector Analysis
b. Springer SUMS series - Vector Calculus - Matthews
[80% of the books in the series seem recommended]
c. Stroud and Booth Programmed Instruction Series - Vector Calculus
d. Phillips [1933] 236 pages
e. Taylor [1939] 180 pages
f. Hay [1953] 193 pages [Dover]

Diff Eqs
possibly
a. Braun
b. Hubbard
c. Rainville [not sure what year that one came out]
d. Brauer [from the 60s]
e. Ross
f. Nelson 1952 [299 pages]
g. Phillips 3ed 1951 [149 pages]
h. Leighton 1952 [174 pages]
i. Stroud and Booth Programmed Instruction Series - Differential Equations
j. Jordan and Smith - Nonlinear Ordinary Differential Equations - Oxford

PDE
a. Haberman
b. Zachmanoglou
c. Pinchover
d. Gwynne Evans - Springer SUMS series

-----

That's my list for
a. easy vector
b. easy diff eqns
c. easy pde

anyone with an opinion or browsed the titles with good or bad thoughts, chime in...
but it's my list for books that hold your hand, are extremely short, or got some visualizations.

I wasnt too confident i could yank out some titles, since I'm still searching for more feedback...and obscure books... but it's my stab at it
 
  • #3,408
thanks for the suggestion...
 
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I am not an authority on this. But if I were to suggest, I would propose going to a library and looking at books on ODE and PDE by V. Arnol'd. There is also a cheap Dover paperback called differential equations of physics by L. Hopf that might be helpful in a general almost informal way.
 
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thanks... will try to get those books
 
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Arnold's Diff Eqn book is probably meant for a second class or honours people, but i bought it just for it being the first Russian translation math book that didnt scare the pants off me being dry and terse, and it had wonderful freaky diagrams of 'Phase Spaces', and it might be changed now [was there a newer edition and translation]

but the 70s 80s 90s had the classic MIT paperback which was Green and Purple

but it's definitely a book i liked, when i was just browsing and i think my three books on Diff Eq's was Lipgarbagez [who did a few Schaum's Outlines in the 60s/70s] it was a 70s 80s Red McGraw Hill with the creepiest Red lizard skin cloth and a black and gold spine...

and i would always look at the last problem in the book of some intimidating PDE of a critical mass of uranium being the final thing you study in the book. The other was some late 60s-early 70s blue hardcover that was an elementary intro to DE [friendliest used copy i could find anywhere], and what seemed like the best rewrite of the rather terse and wildly changing examples in DiPrima-Boyce [i think it was the 5th Edition about 1990-1991 which was green-black-blue] that seemed like they made it friendlier in the beginning, added a lot more explanations and examples, and tackled chaotic and dynamical systems which started to perk up in the mid-late 80s... [like Devaney's book being one of the more popular and pretty good ones]

My guess is get the smallest easiest shortest books on diff equations that toss you the essence of things without getting lost in the forest, and then see what speaks to you as a deeper book...

Mathwonk, Didnt you once say something once years ago about how there were lots and lots of good differential equation books out there? [where with other topics you can hit a lot of rotten textbooks]...wait i think you said that about complex variable books [oops]

Any minor suggestions, or obscure books on Diff Equations you like at all?one thing i thought most neat about looking at the older books was how slim they were... like they only started getting huge in the late 60s...or latersample:

McGraw-Hill
1933 - 263 pp
1942 - 341 pp
1950 - 356 pp
1952 - 174 pp
1952 - 215 pp

Wiley
1933 - 299 pp
1949 - 288 pp
1951 - 149 pp

Prentice-Hall
1933 - 409 pp

Ginn
1950 - 205 ppExceptions

Boole - Macmillian 1859 - 485 pp
Ince - Longmans 1927/Dover 1945 - 558 pp
Forsyth - MacMillian 1914/Dover - 584 ppBasically the huge books were the early ones and then when people wanted to get useful after Ince, the trend was thin little practical books from the 30s and still into the 60s..

Some physicists seem to say that some of the little books get right to the essence with no fat, and i wonder that's what we saw a lot more of in the about 1960-1975 were a lot of Elementary Differential Equation books for beginners, for a lite-course...

[but then again, back then in the late 60s early 70s you could still get 240 page books on Organic Chem, Diff Equations, Biochem, Linear Programming] and some thin calculus books too!]
 
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well i answered this but the browser erased my post and i don't have time now to rewrite it. (Hopf, Braun, Hurewicz, time dependent vector fields, Feynman, Devaney's pictures and interactive DVD, chaos...)
 
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some comments in my notes on Braun inside a Boyce-DiPrima review...[The best introductory books on differential equations are from the Springer Verlag yellow book series...check out the ones by Braun or Hubbard; they have more discussion and are more of learning texts than this one [Boyce-DiPrima]. When examples are provided to illustrate a concept, they are either extremely terse and misty, or wordy and annoyingly obscure the point. In addition, the authors don't even attempt to provide a general method for arriving at equations to represent real world phenomenon. For people wanting to learn something more positive from a differential equations text (something about differential equations!) try engineering and advanced engineering mathematics by Kenneth Stroud (esp the advanced one). For more rigorous explanations and comprehensiveness try Morris Tenenbaum.]

[one credit for Braun, Stroud, Tenenbaum and Hubbard - one demerit for Boyce-DiPrima]and i found this in my notes...

[Mathwonk taught ODE with four texts:
a. An Introduction to Ordinary Differential Equations - Coddington - Dover 1989
b. A Second Course in Elementary Differential Equations - Waltman - Dover 1987
c. Differential Equations and Their Applications - Third Edition - Braun - Springer 1975/1983
d. Ordinary Differential Equations - Arnold - MIT Press 1978]
[Mathwonk thinks that Braun is the one text with the most to offer a beginner]and Braun's 1975 book

[This book is extraordinarily clear as well as being concise (but never too much so) in the mathematical parts. Discussion of applications is verbose, but is kept in separate sections; this material can be omitted entirely or read later without any detrimental effect to the flow of the book. However, the discussion of the applications is interesting and deep, and would be useful (and fun) for motivated students to read.]

[The book begins with a no-nonsense discussion of how to solve differential equations analytically. Unlike many books, it gives clear instructions to the reader as to how to know which techniques are applicable. Also, it does not introduce qualitative or numerical methods until it has already developed a number of analytic techniques, and in my opinion, this results in greater clarity than the path most books take of integrating (or should I say jumbling?) the material together. The book gradually and logically covers the ground between analytic and numerical, moving towards actually writing algorithms, which are included in the text. The emphasis is always on understanding. Exercises are straightforward and useful.]

[This book is simply wonderful for anyone studying differential equations for the first time. I do not understand why undergraduate institutions use the more commercialized texts instead of ones like this. This is a great book; it would be excellent for a textbook or for self-study.]----

- Schaum's Outlines on Diff Equations

[recommended by Baez/physics]

- Tenenbaum - Dover

[A very lengthy, but good introduction to ordinary differential equations. Also, it's relatively cheap - Jason Williams/physics]
[liked by Alexander Shaumyan/math]
[This book is rigorous but understandable]
[many MIT people use it for self study]
[THE book on ordinary differential equations. All you need is right here. This is probably the best mathematics book you will EVER find. - Patrick M Thompson Australia]
[unique - Mathwonk]

- Hans Stephani - Differential Equations: Their Solution Using Symmetry - Cambridge 1999 -
[Baez]

- Elementary Differential Equations - Earl D. Rainville
[my favourite ODEs text/anonymous]

- Differential Equations With Applications and Historical Notes*- George F Simmons
[some felt simmons was the best math book for physicists]

- Elementary Differential Equations - Fred Brauer - WA Benjamin 1968

[i think this was the little blue book i bought years ago]

- Differential Equations: A First Course - Third Edition - Martin M. Guterman and Nitecki - Harcourt Brace 1992

[liked by mathwonk]
[appears to be a fine book - well written, clear, and rigorous]
[the examples are displayed beautifully]
[would be a first choice for mathwonk to teach Differential Equations]

I think that Guterman-Nitecki book has the best looking differential equations textbook cover I've seen, next to the old Second Edition MIT Arnold [the third edition by Springer is lousy typesetting and just a trickle of new stuff]

It's silvery and blue and red and mirrored looking - congrats to Harcourt Brace for a good book and a good cover!

------Anyone got any comments on Zill, it's liked by people who dislike Boyce-DiPrima and well the MAA likes both books.

3 star for Boyce-DiP as an Introductory Text 1969
2 stars - Simmons/Robertson 1972
2 stars - Zill 1980
2 stars - Edwards/Penney 1985
2 star for one of the older Hubbard books by Springer-Verlag 1991
2 stars - Redheffer/Port 1991and if anyone knows what was popular as an elementary textbooks before Braun and Boyce in the late 50s early 60s late 60s early 70s, chime in...
 
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Here's something interesting, if you are interested in the Russian Hardcore mathematicians who like Arnold's books...

-

Having forewarned you, here are my favorite introductory books on differential equations, all eminently suitable for self-study. - Victor Protsak

Piskunov, Differential and integral calculus
Filippov, Problems in differential equations
Arnold, Ordinary differential equations
Poincare, On curves defined by differential equations
Arnold, Geometric theory of differential equations
Arnold, Mathematical methods of classical mechanics
 
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Combinatorics Books and Future Study

Hi all,

I would like to study Combinatorics and learn more combinatorial problem solving techniques (I especially liked combinatorial proofs but I still have a lot to learn in this area). I know the basics: addition rule, multiplication rule, permutations, combinations, combinations with repetition... and a little about generating functions.

  1. I would like a proof based book that includes details and gives a solid justification for each derivation/step in the problem/proof (I really dislike reading math texts that would have been so much easier to understand if the author would just give more justifications)
  2. I would like to learn a lot of the "tricks" or "ingenuity" behind these problems.
Thanks for all help!
 
  • #3,416
I want to become a mathematician.

At 26 years old though , a lot of people are trying hard to discourage me.I will have to start from scratch (undergraduate level) and go from there.

I tried to self-teach but I find it very difficult to learn math randomly , you always get stuck on Y because you didn't learn X while X is very easy to learn but you don't know that it's X that you have to learn to solve Y so you end up trying to find X by yourself but it took centuries to humanity to solve it while it takes half an hour to learn and understand it once you have in front of your eyes. (exagerration but not so far from the truth of trying to learn by one's self).
 
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Mathematicize said:
Hi all,

I would like to study Combinatorics and learn more combinatorial problem solving techniques (I especially liked combinatorial proofs but I still have a lot to learn in this area). I know the basics: addition rule, multiplication rule, permutations, combinations, combinations with repetition... and a little about generating functions.

  1. I would like a proof based book that includes details and gives a solid justification for each derivation/step in the problem/proof (I really dislike reading math texts that would have been so much easier to understand if the author would just give more justifications)
  2. I would like to learn a lot of the "tricks" or "ingenuity" behind these problems.
Thanks for all help!

I am aways puzzled by these requests for 'proof-based' math books. I have never found any other type, perhaps my standards are low.

I think a very helpful book is 'Introduction to Combinatorial Mathematics' by C.L.Liu (publ. McGraw-Hill).
 
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okay here's my quirky list...

1 Introductory Combinatorics*- Kenneth P. Bogart

2 Mathematics of Choice: Or, How to Count Without Counting (New Mathematical Library)*- Ivan Morton Niven
[Excellent first book in combinatorics]

4 Combinatorics of Finite Sets - Ian Anderson - Dover
[An excellent and unique perspective on combinatorics]

7 Generatingfunctionology - Herbert S. Wilf
[A terrific book on discrete math and combinatorics]

8 Combinatorics: Topics, Techniques, Algorithms - Peter J. Cameron
[The book contains an absolute wealth of topics.]

12 Discrete Mathematics - Laszlo Lovasz - Springer 2003

19 Applied Combinatorics - Alan Tucker
[almost an ideal introduction to combinatorics]
[clear and friendly]

21 Principles and Techniques in Combinatorics (Paperback) - Chen Chuan-Chong and Koh Khee-Meng - World Scientific 1992 - 312 pages

24 Constructive Combinatorics (Undergraduate Texts in Mathematics) - Dennis Stanton and Dennis White - Springer 1986 - 204 pages
[Unlike other textbooks in combinatorics , this introductory book takes a very different pace.]

26 Introduction to Combinatorial Analysis - John Riordan - originally Wiley 1958/Dover 2002 - 256 pages
[a classic text on the subject]

28 Miklos Bona - A Walk through Combinatorics. 1st Edition - World Scientific 2002 - 424 pages
[the book is exciting to read - has a few typos]

29 Applied Combinatorics - First Edition - Fred Roberts - Prentice-Hall 1984 - 640 pages
[clear and straightforward]

-----if anyone has any opinions, thumbs up or thumbs down on these books, speak up
on these books or the liu suggestion...

I remember browsing roberts once, thought it was a great looking cover and it was one of the easier books to follow. Beiler's book on Number Theory spoke to me in the same way, abd i think Sprecher's book on Real Analysis which was i think a late 60s early 70s book Dover Reprinted...

all three were instantly likeable from 5 minutes browsing and were no less fascinating after 15 more minutes...
 
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reenmachine said:
I want to become a mathematician.

At 26 years old though , a lot of people are trying hard to discourage me.I will have to start from scratch (undergraduate level) and go from there.

I tried to self-teach but I find it very difficult to learn math randomly , you always get stuck on Y because you didn't learn X while X is very easy to learn but you don't know that it's X that you have to learn to solve Y so you end up trying to find X by yourself but it took centuries to humanity to solve it while it takes half an hour to learn and understand it once you have in front of your eyes. (exagerration but not so far from the truth of trying to learn by one's self).

Hi Reenmachine,
I would recommend you to pursue the math degree. It seems to me that this is what you really want and you don't seem to be money-minded or overly ambitious( I've read your other posts). And I must warn you that I'm only a high school student, so you don't have to take me too seriously.
As a matter of fact, I wanted to be both a physicist and mathematician. But I had to choose, so I chose physics, believing that I can quench my thirst for maths on my own. Anyway, so I'm encouraging you to do it as I have similar pursuits too.
Best of luck.
 
  • #3,420
reenmachine - I tried to self-teach but I find it very difficult to learn math randomly , you always get stuck on...

Well what things have you been trying to learn, or maybe what textbook or math puzzle book are you attempting?

There are a lot of people who hit the getting stuck roadblock, and it's quite natural, but with almost anything in math and physics, with a bit more patience and simply spending more time on something, and going back regularly, even if 10-30 min a week, you can snap out of it.

Sometimes it takes weeks, sometimes years but if your interest is there, you'll self-study one day. Just knowing a little piece well, and being interested enough to come back to the book for 30 minutes at a time, and then browsing again, every week for another 30 minutes, you can kickstart the habit

a. where you'll get a better grasp of ideas and concepts from just random browsing and getting the 'gist of things' far more than you might realize

b. actually saying, maybe i'll start on this book properly, at the beginning and go for being slow and complete, but trying extra hard to being consistent with your reading or pondering of examples, and realizing that you don't need to get far. Be patient, spend more time with things.A lot of hurdles with self-studying math can just be something so simple as not realizing that you needed to spend three times as long reading that article/chapter fragment. that 14 minutes didnt work, but 71 minutes unlocked some secrets...

im still kicking myself for not reading sherman stein's calculus book in the house, when i was still struggling with algebra. I got frustrated with the book that some chapters were crystal clear and a few just seemed 'unclear' to me. I gave up.

Also i didnt realize how important it was to just try out what the author *really* intended.

If he wrote 36 pages for chapter one, why not read *all* 36 pages?

Why not read it slowly enough to give the author a 'decent' chance?

Maybe his examples are extremely extremely useful, figure those out *deeply*

Hey, why did the author plop 64 questions at the end? Gee that's a lot! Wait a minute, what happens if i did all 64 of them?

That's the sort of thing that broke things for me with self-study.

Don't fall into the trap that the school system teaches you, the bad habit that it always needs to be a race. Make one chapter of that textbook, your life. Forget about the whole book. Drop the idea that you need to rush through the book and skim through 70% of it, sure a lot of teachers do that to cram things into 12 weeks or 15 weeks ,but why should you?

Make sure you got math books that are slightly easy to read, and some that actually do challenge you too. One day some subjects will be eye-opening if you can read one math book, and then slowly, use 2 more textbooks to read together...

So you're seeing some ideas open up in three different ways, and see how each explanation is unique...

What's murky in one book, can be clearer in another book.

but real accomplishment is when you can read all three chapters in all three books, and they all start to help each other, rather than feel like three different universes, all frustratingly different and confusing.If you are fascinated with something, don't let friends or teachers get you down. You might be interested in something, but who says that you got to be an expert from day one with it?And who says that self-study isn't so hot when you do it randomly...

If you got a book, you start at the beginning. There's nothing random at all about taking an extremely small sliver of it and trying to learn it well. Take small bites, take a lot time to chew, eat regularly...
 
  • #3,421
RJinkies said:
reenmachine - I tried to self-teach but I find it very difficult to learn math randomly , you always get stuck on...

Well what things have you been trying to learn, or maybe what textbook or math puzzle book are you attempting?

There are a lot of people who hit the getting stuck roadblock, and it's quite natural, but with almost anything in math and physics, with a bit more patience and simply spending more time on something, and going back regularly, even if 10-30 min a week, you can snap out of it.

Sometimes it takes weeks, sometimes years but if your interest is there, you'll self-study one day. Just knowing a little piece well, and being interested enough to come back to the book for 30 minutes at a time, and then browsing again, every week for another 30 minutes, you can kickstart the habit

a. where you'll get a better grasp of ideas and concepts from just random browsing and getting the 'gist of things' far more than you might realize

b. actually saying, maybe i'll start on this book properly, at the beginning and go for being slow and complete, but trying extra hard to being consistent with your reading or pondering of examples, and realizing that you don't need to get far. Be patient, spend more time with things.A lot of hurdles with self-studying math can just be something so simple as not realizing that you needed to spend three times as long reading that article/chapter fragment. that 14 minutes didnt work, but 71 minutes unlocked some secrets...

im still kicking myself for not reading sherman stein's calculus book in the house, when i was still struggling with algebra. I got frustrated with the book that some chapters were crystal clear and a few just seemed 'unclear' to me. I gave up.

Also i didnt realize how important it was to just try out what the author *really* intended.

If he wrote 36 pages for chapter one, why not read *all* 36 pages?

Why not read it slowly enough to give the author a 'decent' chance?

Maybe his examples are extremely extremely useful, figure those out *deeply*

Hey, why did the author plop 64 questions at the end? Gee that's a lot! Wait a minute, what happens if i did all 64 of them?

That's the sort of thing that broke things for me with self-study.

Don't fall into the trap that the school system teaches you, the bad habit that it always needs to be a race. Make one chapter of that textbook, your life. Forget about the whole book. Drop the idea that you need to rush through the book and skim through 70% of it, sure a lot of teachers do that to cram things into 12 weeks or 15 weeks ,but why should you?

Make sure you got math books that are slightly easy to read, and some that actually do challenge you too. One day some subjects will be eye-opening if you can read one math book, and then slowly, use 2 more textbooks to read together...

So you're seeing some ideas open up in three different ways, and see how each explanation is unique...

What's murky in one book, can be clearer in another book.

but real accomplishment is when you can read all three chapters in all three books, and they all start to help each other, rather than feel like three different universes, all frustratingly different and confusing.If you are fascinated with something, don't let friends or teachers get you down. You might be interested in something, but who says that you got to be an expert from day one with it?And who says that self-study isn't so hot when you do it randomly...

If you got a book, you start at the beginning. There's nothing random at all about taking an extremely small sliver of it and trying to learn it well. Take small bites, take a lot time to chew, eat regularly...

I wrote a super long answer but it got erased as soon as I clicked on send. :(

Thanks for answering me btw , lot of good advices in your post.

I'll make a longer one later but for the moment:

I currently have no math book because I'm scared of getting a book I won't understand due to lack of math background.What I do in the meantime to keep my brain from getting rusty is doing some math puzzles I find on the internet here and there.Sometimes I can't solve them and this is where I try to learn new concepts to help me solve these problems , but organizing what I need to learn and where to learn it is very hard.This is why I might just be better off going back to school.

I destroyed my high school math programs back in the days with a 98.5% average out of about 36 exams.Unfortunately calculus (or at least Calcul Infinitésimal in french , which I think is calculus) wasn't part of it.This is my next target , any suggestions to self-teach calculus?

One thing about my high school math years is that while I scored very high , I don't feel like the program was in my favor because it was too easy for the other students to score somewhat high (like 85-90%).To make an analogy a lot of students knew a single path to get to the answer while I knew the entire map.I was known as a very creative math student.I always tried to understand the concepts in depth , not just mesmorizing the formulas and technics.If they would have put two trickier/tougher questions at the end of every exam which would count for at least 10% the standard would have been fairer to people who make the effort to understand the entire map instead of mesmorizing a single path , a path that ideally wouldn't be enough to answer those two hypothetical trickier/tougher problems I'm talking about.

One thing I'm scared of right now is if I go back to undergraduate they'll force me to at least a year of ''general studies'' where math isn't the only focus.This would be a major waste of time for someone my age trying to contribute to math in the long run.I don't know all the details yet of what is expected of me before entering a math program but I have a meeting with a math department person next month and we shall see.If I have to take some french classes or social sciences classes for a year it'll be very frustrating in my situation.

Another thing about self-teaching , 3 years ago I didn't speak a word of english , I learned it by myself discussing on message boards so I've seen the possible success self-teaching can bring.

Sorry for the short reply , can't believe my long one got deleted :X
 
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hey guys just a quick timeline type question. If I want to do a phd in math, when should i play to take the general gre and the subject gre? i figure i should take the subject test twice, or at least have the time to be able to. so any idea why i take try to take the tests?
 
  • #3,423
Not sure if it's the right place to ask , but I will probably study in Montreal and I would prefer to do it in french.

What is the reputation of the Université de Montréal in math?

I know McGill has a good reputation but I rarely hear about UdeM and I was wondering.
 
  • #3,424


Hello I saw it in an earlier post o. Here, but does anyone know if the humongous book of calculus problems is a good book to start calculus with. Or does anyone have any other good texts. Also if possible not a 1200 page book.
 
  • #3,425
Univ de Montreal has Andrew Granville, and outstanding number theorist. I don't know the other faculty but if Andrew went there it should be good.
 
  • #3,426
mathwonk said:
Univ de Montreal has Andrew Granville, and outstanding number theorist. I don't know the other faculty but if Andrew went there it should be good.

thanks!
 
  • #3,427
I edited this post as I don't think it was the right place to discuss such a subject.

I still have a dumb question for mathematicians , is your ph.d thesis likely to be good original work? I mean will the work on your ph.d be more or less at the same mathematical level as your future researches?
 
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  • #3,428
Anyone have stories of being successful with an undergrad GPA of around 3.3? I got off to a really bad start, started making some progress, and fell back down again this quarter.
 
  • #3,429
I hope you know I am not to blame for the new lame name for this thread.
 
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  • #3,430
answer to legitimate question: some phd theses are outstanding, ( e.g. that if Henri Lebesgue), but most are not. as Robin Hartshorne put it: "the PhD thesis should be your first scholarly work, not your last".and as to GPA, it matters only if it truly represents your potential. But 3.3 is not so low sounding, especially if the standards were high at your school. It probably exceeds mine, but I don't know as I never calculated it. I.e. who cares?
 
  • #3,431
thanks

I have another dumb question (and I understand the answer is likely to vary quite a bit depending which mathematician we're talking about) , but how long does it take to produce a ''work''? Do you publish or make public on the net any single advance you do on your work or do you wait for your work to be completed before sharing? How many work is an average mathematician likely to produce in a decade for example? (approximative number)
 
  • #3,432
Better work takes longer of course, but unfortunately the frequency of publications is often influenced greatly by the deadline for renewing your grant or for promotion. I.e. people are forced to publish works in time for those events to occur. Since most grants are for 3 years or less, it is very hard, if not impossible to work on a project taking longer than that, except for very well established or secure people.

In some departments it is expected to publish at least one paper a year, and in some areas many more than that is usual.

My first project took about 5 years, but i was young and naive and even so was having to fend off people telling me that I was not publishing fast enough. Everyone I know who has done a big 5 year project has had the same problems.

Ideally one wants to complete some significant piece of work before publishing it, but there may be a race with someone else working on a similar project to be first. If one waits too long priority may be lost. Ideally one does not care about this and just tries to do the best science possible, but the support for pure science is not so great. A good journal will often reject a paper that has only partial results on a given problem, even decent partial results.

Sometimes the people receiving the most recognition in the form of promotions, grants, etc, are publishing large numbers of minor works. There are department chairmen who evaluate their personnel merely by counting the number of papers published. But this is perhaps within a restricted setting. Worldwide, top recognition usually follows the best work.

One should try not to be guided too much by these mundane considerations, insofar as one can avoid it, but you have to pay your bills, in order to be able to work.
 
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  • #3,433
mathwonk said:
I hope you know I am not to blame for the new lame name for this thread. The brilliantly witty tag "Who wants to be a mathematician?" has been changed without my consultation. Has tolerance of a sense of humor departed this realm?

I was wondering about that. Seemed to come with the forum upgrade.
 
  • #3,434
mathwonk said:
Better work takes longer of course, but unfortunately the frequency of publications is often influenced greatly by the deadline for renewing your grant or for promotion. I.e. people are forced to publish works in time for those events to occur. Since most grants are for 3 years or less, it is very hard, if not impossible to work on a project taking longer than that, except for very well established or secure people.

In some departments it is expected to publish at least one paper a year, and in some areas many more than that is usual.

My first project took about 5 years, but i was young and naive and even so was having to fend off people telling me that I was not publishing fast enough. Everyone I know who has done a big 5 year project has had the same problems.

Ideally one wants to complete some significant piece of work before publishing it, but there may be a race with someone else working on a similar project to be first. If on waits too long priority may be lost. Ideally one does not care about this and just tries to do the best science possible, but the support for pure science is not so great. A good journal will often reject a paper that has only partial results on a given problem, even decent partial results.

Sometimes the people receiving the most recognition in the form of promotions, grants, etc, are publishing large numbers of minor works. There are department chairmen who evaluate their personnel merely by counting the number of papers published. But this is perhaps within a restricted setting. Worldwide, top recognition usually follows the best work.One should try not to be guided too much by these mundane considerations, insofar as one can avoid it, but you have to pay your bills, in order to be able to work.

I see , this is where the ''publish or perish'' expression comes from.

Suppose you are working on something very hard , something that will probably require 5+ years to complete or at least advanced to a significant degree , do you still have the time to work a something more trivial that you can publish just in order to satisfy people that are pressuring you to publish?Mostly uninteresting work but just good enough to publish it.

About publishing , suppose you're in some decent math department , how do the publishing process works exactly? Does being published = who you know/who knows you or is it guaranteed you are going to get published if you have a job in a math department? If your work doesn't get published where is your work going?

In the same vein , suppose you pretend to have proven a theorem but you aren't a big name and your proof ends up unpublished or at least people aren't taking the time to review it , if your proof was indeed correct , does that mean somebody could actually re-prove it in 10 years , get more attention and take all the credit despite the fact you proved it first?

sorry for these dumb questions I'm just trying to built a clearer picture on the whole process and I have to ask the dumb questions before asking better questions in the future :)

thansk for taking the time

cheers
 
  • #3,435
it is smart to have several smaller works to publish while working on a bigger one, but it takes a bit of savvy to manage that.

If you have done something significant it will get published, but unimportant work will not be published just because you have a job in a math dept.

your correct and significant work will not be denied recognition just because you are unknown. it will be reviewed with respect.

horror stories like galois' work being lost by cauchy are extremely rare.
 
  • #3,436
Go slumming!

reenmachine said:
Suppose you are working on something very hard , something that will probably require 5+ years to complete or at least advanced to a significant degree , do you still have the time to work a something more trivial that you can publish just in order to satisfy people that are pressuring you to publish?Mostly uninteresting work but just good enough to publish it.

About publishing , suppose you're in some decent math department , how do the publishing process works exactly? Does being published = who you know/who knows you or is it guaranteed you are going to get published if you have a job in a math department? If your work doesn't get published where is your work going?

mathwonk said:
it is smart to have several smaller works to publish while working on a bigger one, but it takes a bit of savvy to manage that.

If I may make a modest suggestion for mathematicians with this in mind, if you keep wide interests and contacts from the start you might see applications for your competences in other sciences, or if they know you they know someone to come to or recommend for their problems, which may even seem trivial to you. (For example Hardy must be far more widely known for the Hardy-Weinberg theorem in genetics that biology students struggle to do excercises in, and which is nothing but the binomial theorem for n=2 (!) , than he is for anything else.) But you have to understand something of their sciences as they frame it or there are fantastic misunderstandings. Beyond the well-worn higher physics-maths connection problems are thrown up in medicine, biology, Earth sciences, materials sciences,... for a sideline and the odd publication or so for you.

Or possibly a Nobel Prize - by accident I came across; "John Pople...Cambridge University and was awarded his doctorate degree in mathematics in 1951. ... Pople considered himself more of a mathematician than a chemist, but theoretical chemists consider him one of the most important of their number..."
 
  • #3,437
I'm going to be taking Elementary Abstract Algebra in the Summer (6 week course) despite swearing I'd never take a summer math course again. But if I don't, it will put a lot of other courses on hold (and it's already taking me too long to get through my degree.)

We use this book: Modern Algebra: An Introduction by John R. Durbin

I'd like to pre-study for this class, which thankfully is in the *second* summer session and gives me a bit of time to prepare. Two approaches - I cold get the book itself and try to get a head start - or I could find another smaller book and perhaps have it completed.

I started to work with a professor on this book:
Abel's Theorem in Problems and Solutions: Based on the lectures of Professor V.I. Arnold by V.B. Alekseev

In an informal independent study last summer, but we got side tracked, and I didn't quite have enough background for it. (Despite the introduction saying it should be readable by high school students - they meant *Russian* high school students. It seems to touch on a lot of the same material as Elem Abstract Algebra.

Or is there another book that might give me a good crash course? Or should I just get the textbook itself?

The reason I ask is that - I've found that "Studying ahead" for a class in a textbook is nice - but only works as far as you've gotten. Once you get to where you've studies ahead, you can get just as behind again as anyone. Advice?
 
  • #3,438
As to how many publications is normal, look at some mathematicians' vitas, available on their web pages.

Here is the publication list for the first 10 years of an absolute star, Lenny Ng. He has about 2 a year for the first 10 years. And bear in mind he spent most of that time as a fellow at research institutes such as MSRTI, IAS, and AIM. And he is brilliant, so is much more productive than average.

http://www.math.duke.edu/~ng/math/professional/pub.pdf

I myself, in 33 years, published 33 papers (of varying significance), gave about 60 invited talks and courses, mostly conference and seminar talks, and taught some 150 college courses, (about 40 different titles).
 
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  • #3,439
thanks a lot again for the quick , precise and good quality answers!

Being isolated from the mathematical world for the moment , this forum is a gold mine for me.If I one day become a mathematician in many years , I promise to contribute to it to give back.
 
  • #3,440
here is my summary vita.
 
  • #3,441
mathwonk said:
here is my summary vita.

very impressive ! Despite finishing your ph.d in your 30s , you had a long and productive career.And you're still doing math today so it's not over!

It is an inspiration for guys like me who would finish their ph.d around the same age if they go for it (mid to late-30s).
 
  • #3,442
Any thoughts on my above post? Don't mean to be a bother, and I know you are answering a lot of people's questions. (Anyone feel free to contribute as well).
 
  • #3,443
dkotschessaa said:
Or is there another book that might give me a good crash course? Or should I just get the textbook itself?

I would suggest asking your question in the textbook forum. This thread has become too big and unfocused for most people to want to keep reading it.
 
  • #3,444
absolutely! hear hear! what else could possibly be learned here? popularity is its own curse. If we let this thread go to a million views it may never die!

But on the general principle that it is better to actually answer a question than to make smart alecky remarks, I recommend the OP go to my web page where there are several free algebra books posted for download.

http://www.math.uga.edu/~roy/

by all means read as much as possible. you can only do so much but whatever you do helps.
 
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  • #3,445
mathwonk said:
absolutely! hear hear! what else could possibly be learned here? popularity is its own curse. If we let this thread go to a million views it may never die!

hehe. Thanks mathwonk. As far as I'm concerned, this thread is 90% of PF. I actually don't have much luck when posting to other subforums here anyway.

But on the general principle that it is better to actually answer a question than to make smart alecky remarks, I recommend the OP go to my web page where there are several free algebra books posted for download.

http://www.math.uga.edu/~roy/

by all means read as much as possible. you can only do so much but whatever you do helps.

Thanks!

Dave K
 
  • #3,446
AndrewKG: Hello I saw it in an earlier post o. Here, but does anyone know if the humongous book of calculus problems is a good book to start calculus with. Or does anyone have any other good texts. Also if possible not a 1200 page book.

Well, I'd say it's in the top 50 for an approachable book.
It is still 500-600

I'll summarize it this way:


The Humongous Book of Calculus Problems: For People Who Don't Speak Math - W. Michael Kelley - Alpha 2007 - 576 pages

[W. Michael Kelley is a former award-winning calculus teacher and author of The Complete Idiot’s Guide to Calculus, The Complete Idiot’s Guide to Precalculus, and The Complete Idiot’s Guide to Algebra. He is also the founder and editor of calculus-help.com, which helps thousands of students conquer their math anxiety every month.]
[why aren't more books like this one?]
[Back to the Basics]

[I bought the book for my daugther. I went through it. It was clear and simple to review. I gave it to my daugther (she is taking Calculus in High School). She went over a few chapters; then she shared her thoughts with the teacher. Her final evaluation "This book makes Calculus look so simple. I love it [the book] Mom."]
[I have always wanted to be a mathematician, and have decided to do it. I need to learn Calculus well (Calc I-III), so that I can go on for a masters in math program. This book covers Calc I and II. Of course before you open to page 1, you must know algebra and trig well. So take a few weeks to do that. Then, you should get this authors Idiots Guide to Calc, and go thru it. If you are good with your alg and trig, you can get thru that book. Then, the next step is this "Humongous" Book. I am now half way through it. I've taken it slow so that I can process everything. I feel pretty good about it, but now I am going back through the first half all over to solidify. Then its on to the second half over the winter, and by Spring I will have a good foundation in Calc I and II, and be ready to move on to III. Calc in and of itself is not hard - its the algebra and trig you have to know well. This brings me to my final point - Michael Kelley does a great job of stripping away the gobbledygook and delivering you the nuts and bolts of calculus ON PAR with the "hardcore texts". There are many of those "hardcore" books, and they just don't teach well. What this author has done is to teach you how to solve the problems as well as the underlying logic. Believe me, this book is great. If you see it, open it up and read the introduction - if you buy it and work it, you will be saying its a home run too.]

[This book covers what you need before actually delving into the arena of calculus. This book assumes that you have at least a rusty knowledge of algebra and trigonometry.]

[By far the most entertaining and comprehensive coverage of calculus 1 and 2 I have ever seen. Very clear presentation of material that makes the entire topic of calculus much less intimidating.Exquisitely written making it ideal for either self study or quick review.]

[This book really deserves all the praise it receives. Go through this, then get a supplemental text such as Schaum's to work more problems.]

[liked by Cargal]


----

Now calculus can be something where one book, might be your style, and not someone elses.

a few of the books worth peeking at:


How to Ace Calculus/How to Ace the Rest of Calculus - Adams
Schaum's Outlines
Silvanus P. Thompson - Calculus Made Easy - 1914
JE Thompson - Calculus for the common man - 1931
Engineering Mathematics - Stroud and Booth - Programmed Instruction Series [dozen books in the series]
Calculus Without Limits - Sparks
Calculus - Gootman
Sherman Stein - Calculus and Analytic Geometry 1973
[1968 first edition was called Calculus in the First Three Dimensions]
Kleppner - Quick Calculus [famous for his physics book on Intermediate Mechanics similar to Symon's book]
Essential Calculus with Applications - Richard A. Silverman - Dover 1989 - 304 pages [dense - no trig]
Morris Kline - Calculus [liked by some, disliked by some]
The Calculus Lifesaver - Banner
Calculus: The Elements - Michael Comenetz
The calculus: A college course guide - William Leonard Schaaf [Very easy read; very accessible] - early 60s
What Is Calculus About? (New Mathematical Library) - W. W. Sawyer
The Humongous Book of Calculus Problems - Kelley
The Calculus - Louis Leithhold [ i think it's in the 7th edition now called TC7]
Prof. E McSquared's Calculus Primer: Expanded Intergalactic Version - Howard Swann and Johnson
A First Course in Calculus - Serge Lang - 1964
Understanding Calculus - H. S. Bear
Calculus and Pizza: A Cookbook for the Hungry Mind - Clifford A. Pickover - Wiley 2003 - 208 pages
[useful book for pushing at 15 year olds - but only does 5% of what Calculus Made Simple teaches]



[similar stuff with a lot more depth, was discussed between reenmachine and I a few weeks ago, and that slightly messy thing is up on my blog here]


Anyways, it's hoped that people keep asking about books, and there's a fast and furious exchange of opinions about books, especially about introductory math books.

It's much more than a book list, but a living breathing exchange of opinions, where the people who don't know calculus or a lot of algebra should interact with the higher ups as much as possible!


if i was building a library for calculus I'd probably run out and get:
Sylvanius Thompson - JE Thompson - Kleppner - Sawyer - Stein
Gootman - Kelley - Calculus/Schaums - Advanced Calculus/Schaums - REA Problem Solver Calculus
and Spivak [for one deep book to compare and browse to the easier books]

and any ton of crappy old 20s 30s 40s 50s 60s 70s 80s math texts for a dollar in a used book store - good or bad, stale or interesting, you just might find one could be an okay reference, and if you think it's a stinker, at least you can compare your good books with it! At least if a book is stale or difficult or mind-numbing, there are always cool examples rarely seen or wacky problems. [some crappy math books for reading, may have interesting problems]
 
  • #3,447
mathwonk said:
But on the general principle that it is better to actually answer a question than to make smart alecky remarks, I recommend the OP go to my web page where there are several free algebra books posted for download.

I am sorry you saw it as a "smart alecky remark." It was intended as useful advice. Asking for textbook information in a textbook forum seems like a logical step, no?
 
  • #3,448
mathwonk: absolutely! hear hear! what else could possibly be learned here? popularity is its own curse. If we let this thread go to a million views it may never die!

dkotschessaa: hehe. Thanks mathwonk. As far as I'm concerned, this thread is 90% of PF. I actually don't have much luck when posting to other subforums here anyway.

Sankaku: I am sorry you saw it as a "smart alecky remark." It was intended as useful advice. Asking for textbook information in a textbook forum seems like a logical step, no?Well, i shuddered with the 150 pages? 2-3 years ago when this 'do you want to be a mathematician' thread was already underway for a while, but i decided to slog through it for useful pieces.

I wondered if the thread wouldn't be best condensed into a special page or something [outside of a forum] , or pared down so it would be more readable then... but it was a pretty vibrant place.

I do have worries that changing the name of the thread might get long term occasional users or people searching for this place again, will get lost in the name shuffle.

I'm also of mixed opinion if we're going to break up the thread into smaller ones, since a lot of 'subforums' and branches do die like a dog on here, or end up closed up and barren.

[sometimes people come back after months or years and post amazing stuff, sometimes you seem threads here and elsewhere closed down prematurely, or sometimes the subject goes on for years in spurts, who knows when it ends...]

Textbook stuff is often randomly splashed on here, and i wondered if a textbook set of subforums would work, often there's a lot of threads that just don't get the critical mass to get good feedback.

---

The question if one

'how to be a mathematician' might be more eyecatching, and well a lot of textbook questions are asked with the how/should i be's... and it could be intense surgery. I think the thread is mathwonk's baby, and if things do 'grow' elsewhere, we should be well aware of telling others about the 'other threads'.

There's lots of places of PF where i didnt know the discussions were, and especially true for newbies.

people come here mostly from luck, and not study of guessing endless threads on here, searching and searching...
I fully agree with you dkotschessaa, 90% of what i find has been here, the other 10% has been pure luck [often i navigate better through google than brute force searching for similar threads on diff subjects here]
 
  • #3,449
Sankaku said:
I am sorry you saw it as a "smart alecky remark." It was intended as useful advice. Asking for textbook information in a textbook forum seems like a logical step, no?

It would if I had asked about textbooks. I asked about supplemental/additional reading material and general strategy.

I think the point though is to trust that those of us who post regularly to this thread know what they are doing. Most of my new threads disappear into the ether anyway.

-Dave K
 
  • #3,450
dkotschessaa: It would if I had asked about textbooks. I asked about supplemental/additional reading material and general strategy. I think the point though is to trust that those of us who post regularly to this thread know what they are doing. Most of my new threads disappear into the ether anyway.I fully support that statement dkotschessaa.I'm worried about people walking away from the 'who wants to be a mathematician' thread for those very reasons.If people *want* to be a mathematician, the issues about courses or books, just oddly seem to arise believe it or not. Also there is the tension of beginners posting on here, as well as those with many degrees, and to strike a happy medium can be difficult sometimesI think we need to make this place as welcoming as possible for the high school student, the teens and adults with a little math phobia, as well the A student undergrad and the help me I'm failing undergrad, as well as the 'big guns'.Sankaku: I would suggest asking your question in the textbook forum. This thread has become too big and unfocused for most people to want to keep reading it.

I thought this thread was a huge bloated many headed-hydra YEARS ago, when i was way too intimidated to post. I seriously felt it should have been broken up into many threads or streamlined, but i thought that all the damn threads on here are chaotic, and who is to argue with mathwonk's success with a vibrant friendly forum?

The length frustrated me like 4 years ago, and it's like 40% bigger now.

But i came here because of mathwonk's book reviews and the people asking him a zillion questions on books and many many other things.

----

I'm not sure what the best suggestions are, but i enjoy most of dkotchessaa's postings, and I'm upset that he's one of many people seeing his thread's disappear.

I've gotten a lot of praise in private with my postings on books here, and in the past month, some friendly suggestions on the other side of things, yet I'm not sure that my postings are making people happy.

I'm usually my own worst critic for the length, or cut and paste and sloppiness and i really don't like being the center of attention.

But i do think that we are posting on here for a healthy and vibrant discussion of mathematics, and this will deal with math books - from recreational, pop-science, to course texts.I've had discussions with others and friends in email what the best solutions could be, should we create book threads, should we just post like we always did before, or should we put stuff up on blogs.

I've had one helpful suggestion that i could create a blog, though i did need help from two people to get that going smoothly, but I'm wondering if that's the best course of action...Micromass isn't posting about books, as much but he's doing an excellent blog list of books.

The reason i post books on here are for actually getting a discussion going on about some of the titles, and this is a completely different purpose than a blog.

I've considered that i don't like some of the lengthy reviews of some books, but if they were just a simple cut and paste, i would just throw six books up and six urls for people to read it themselves.

But my notes are often from dozens of sources, and not always from one source like amazon, so I'm not sure of the best solution. Yet i get encouraging posts in private to keep adding details about certain textbooks, though I'm getting more hesitant, from my own judgement months ago, as well as other factors.

I've had thoughts about taking all the book review talk private, but some don't want me to do that.----I'm all for the opinion that we need to discuss the books here, and it's crucial to the popularity of the thread. I've seen the awesome results of mathwonk watching this thread on here for half a decade, and i got pushed into posting on here, though I'm not always comfortable doing so.

I want to talk about the books, calculus and pizza, or the New Mathematical Library books, or math puzzle books, and other stuff... but I'm wondering if you're right dave, sometimes the new threads fizzle or run into problems, and this is still the best forum for 'most math talk'

I'm pondering if we need to create threads for recreational math books, first year calc books, differential equation books, and if we need 'webpages' with booklists as well in the future.I think the more beginners that come here, the better, and sometimes it can get tiresome if you see the same question 37 times about Stewart's calculus text, or rudin is too hard, or I'm in high school etc etc , but i think tossing thoughtful answers is the key to the success of the thread, and you're doing all the right things dkotchessa.

But yeah, I'm hoping there's a First Year calculus book talk and concepts form, and an Abstract Algebra one, and a Number Theory book and concepts of number theory forum. Maybe soon.

If you need to walk into 'should i become a mathematician thread' you're going to need to know a lot more than a book list from someone, but you need to know why a book is important and what it feels like. If you know of url for a math site and amazon, that's fine too, but i think it's better to discuss it here, with the people curious enough to be here for advice, rather than sending them off on a url goose chase too. Right now I'm trying to figure out how to make some book threads as nontechnical as possible, if and when i start up some threads.

But yeah, i been thinking about how huge this forum has been for half a decade. Like Dr. Strangelove, i learned to stop worrying about the size of the thread and love it...
 
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