Should I study metric spaces topology before general topology?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on whether to study metric spaces or general topology in preparation for an upcoming topology course. Participants recommend starting with metric spaces, specifically suggesting "Real and Complex Analysis" by Rudin and "Introduction to Real Analysis" by Kirkwood for foundational knowledge. For general topology, "A Taste of Topology" is highlighted as a concise and effective resource. The consensus is that a solid understanding of metric spaces will enhance comprehension of general topology concepts.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic calculus (single and multivariable)
  • Familiarity with linear algebra concepts
  • Knowledge of real analysis fundamentals
  • Basic concepts of set theory and functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study "Real and Complex Analysis" by Rudin for a comprehensive understanding of metric spaces
  • Read "Introduction to Real Analysis" by Kirkwood to solidify foundational analysis skills
  • Explore "A Taste of Topology" for an efficient introduction to general topology
  • Investigate "Essential Topology" by Crossley for additional insights into topology concepts
USEFUL FOR

Mathematics students, particularly those preparing for topology courses, and anyone looking to strengthen their understanding of metric spaces and general topology.

Fantini
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Hello everyone. I want to study topology ahead of time (it begins next semester only) and I have two options: I could go straight for general topology (among the books I searched I found Munkres to be the one I felt most comfortable with) or go for a thorough study of metric spaces (in which case I'm open for book suggestions as well). I would like to know what are your recommendations in this case and what advice that you think could be useful.

Thanks for all.:)
 
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Fantini said:
Hello everyone. I want to study topology ahead of time (it begins next semester only) and I have two options: I could go straight for general topology (among the books I searched I found Munkres to be the one I felt most comfortable with) or go for a thorough study of metric spaces (in which case I'm open for book suggestions as well). I would like to know what are your recommendations in this case and what advice that you think could be useful.

Thanks for all.:)

Metric space topology I would say is just real analysis.
 
In that case what would you recommend for a self-study?
 
Fantini said:
In that case what would you recommend for a self-study?

Rudin or Royden.
 
By Rudin you mean the "Big" one, "Real and Complex Analysis"?
 
Real Analysis is, in my mind, too important a subject to be left to only one book. I'd start with Kirkwood's Introduction, then do Baby Rudin. I'd probably take a break, do some other math like complex analysis, and then come back and do Royden and Papa Rudin.

As for topology, have you considered Crossley's Essential Toplogy? I've found what I've read so far of that to be eminently readable, and a good intro.

Note: Baby Rudin = Principles, Papa Rudin = Real and Complex. Grandpapa Rudin = Functional, I suppose.
 
Fantini said:
By Rudin you mean the "Big" one, "Real and Complex Analysis"?

If you have the knowledge for it, yes. If not, start little and then go big.
 
I'll look for Crossley and Kirkwood books you mentioned, Ackbach. I believe it's best if I mention some of my math background:

I'm done with all calculus 1-3 (single, multivariable and differential equations); done linear algebra and advanced linear algebra (PhD level); did Analysis I about a year ago but it was horrible, I learned almost nothing. The teacher focus' was more on calculus than proofs and intuition, which resulted in a pass without the appropriate maturity and knowledge developed.

As of now, I'm starting Analysis II, Analysis in \( \mathbb{R}^n \) (or on Manifolds) and Groups and Representations. As for books used, in the bibliography for the first there's "Methods of Real Analysis" by Goldberg, the teacher in \( \mathbb{R}^n \) is using "Calculus on Manifolds" by Spivak, but has said he'll use at times "A Comprehensive Introduction to Differential Geometry, volume 1" for a few things (I've also decided on taking Munkres' "Analysis on Manifolds" as a reference, studied differentiation using it before classes began and I enjoyed it), last but not least there were no recommendations for Groups, it was said that any book containing the basic ideas of groups would suffice, and I chose Rotman's "Introduction to the Theory of Groups" as my guide.

The idea of studying topology/metric spaces would be in parallel with those three.
 
The book on general topology that I liked the most is A taste of topology , it is pure gold!

Chapter 1 : Set Theory (Axiom of Choice / Zorn's Lemma, Cantor-Bernstein , Countability, etc.)
Chapter 2 : Metric Spaces
Chapter 3 : Topological Spaces
Chapter 4 : Systems of continuous functions ( Urysohn's Lemma, etc. )
Chapter 5 : Basic Algebraic Topology

And all of this in roughly 200 pages, plus beautiful exposition! :)
 
  • #10
All I can say, I remember well what general topology means. However, I also remember when topology was mixed with Banach spaces and Hausdorff spaces, just to approach Weirstrass calculus from general and more particular point of views. It was as obscure as it sounds, but it was correct, so I cannot object. I remember it was mixed, but I do not want to remember anything about it. (I still have nightmares about the exam. :p)

I vote for "General topology" if you like an abstract approach. More abstract, less details, more clear and easy.
 
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  • #11
The book "A Taste in Topology" has interested me, primarily because it contains most topics I need for related areas. I hope it is as good as you speak. Thanks for the mention! As for the general topology, I think I won't have the time now. Besides, I'm not sure it would entirely help me in a very short time span, meaning I can postpone without problems for a while.
 

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