News Should Obama invoke the 14th Amendment and bypass Congress?

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Bill Clinton suggested that if he were president, he would use the 14th Amendment to bypass the congressional debt limit, although he was uncertain about its constitutionality. Some participants in the discussion argue that this action could be justified to prevent economic collapse, while others emphasize that it would violate the Constitution by overstepping presidential authority. Legal experts, including Laurence Tribe, assert that only Congress has the power to manage U.S. debt, and any presidential attempt to act unilaterally would be unconstitutional. The debate highlights the tension between maintaining fiscal responsibility and the potential consequences of failing to raise the debt ceiling. Ultimately, the conversation reflects deep concerns about the implications of either ignoring congressional authority or risking national economic stability.
  • #151
Lapidus said:
...
I'm from Europe, and as everbody else here, ...
Why must you attribute your opinion to the entire continent of Europe?
 
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  • #152
There was a lot of talk on closing the overseas tax-shelters, but that talk seems to have quieted down somewhat. Pretax money funneled overseas is a crime against the taxpayers. Pretax money converted into commodities and shipped overseas is a crime against the taxpayers. Remember the plane loads of money sent to Iraq to create their new currency? What happened there? I believe the planes disappeared. Can't seem to find any facts on this. Was it the largest heist in history? Sorry to run off on some tangents here.
 
  • #153
hbjon said:
... Was it the largest heist in history? ...
That would be Medicare and Medicaid fraud, ongoing, year after year.
 
  • #154
mheslep said:
That's an unsourced line from Politico. I've seen no quotes to reporters, no public statements, and certainly nothing written down from the President, nor from Democratic leadership in Congress.

Okay. Here's what I found on CBS:

The deal on the table, as Mr. Obama laid it out, included more than $1 trillion in cuts to domestic and defense discretionary spending, as well as $650 billion in cuts to entitlement programs - Medicare, Medicaid and Social Security. He said he asked for approximately $1.2 trillion in revenue increases that he said would have come from eliminating loopholes and deductions and engaging in broad tax reform, not hiking tax rates.

The deal, he said, called for less in tax increases than the deal worked out by the bipartisan "Gang of Six" negotiators, while including as much in discretionary savings. He said if the deal was unbalanced, "it was unbalanced in the direction of not enough revenue."
http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-503544_162-20082266-503544.html
I'm sorry I don't have any transcripts available, but I hope this is within PF guidelines for sourcing.
 
  • #155
Newai said:
Okay. Here's what I found on CBS:

http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-503544_162-20082266-503544.html
I'm sorry I don't have any transcripts available, but I hope this is within PF guidelines for sourcing.
I did not mean to say that the previous source was outside guidelines, nor this one. Both are mainstream outlets. However both sources are reporting no more than unsourced hand waiving. They mean little or nothing. The President states Friday that "We have set forth a plan" on this subject. I say that's false. The US House passed the Ryan budget months ago, which was a detailed, quantifiable plan. More recently the US House passed Cut Cap and Balance. That was a plan. Those plans, being plans, are open for detailed criticism. There has been no such plan from the President or the Senate.

The above is particularly important is light of the history these negotiations to which Russ_W drew attention back in #89. (point 6)
https://www.physicsforums.com/showpost.php?p=3419038&postcount=89
 
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  • #156
I think that's a very strict call for documentation, even within the normal bread and butter discussions in this sub-forum. You asked for "specific cut proposals." I didn't expect that you would dismiss the mainstream report I offered, which I thought had followed your example in the quote at post #94. So, just what is acceptable to you, then? Because otherwise, I don't see how it's possible to answer your question.
 
  • #157
The President cannot legislate spending or taxation, so it is not surprising that he has not put out a detailed plan. He apparently put a lot of "entitlement" spending on the table in talks with the GOP, (incurring the rage of progressives and liberals) but the GOP turned him down because there were revenue-increases linked to the cuts. Please refer to the two David Brooks links earlier in the thread because I'm not going to dig them up again.

The GOP has one agenda. Kill Obama's chances for a second term. It doesn't matter to them if they panic the markets and the world's financial sector with the specter of default, IMO, and plunge the US into a much deeper recession. If they truly wanted to curb spending, there are myriad ways to cut without harming the elderly, disabled, and poor. If my senators (both Republican) go along with this blackmail, they can no longer count on my vote. Fiscal conservatism seems dead in the DC GOP and that is really sad. Where are the adults?
 
  • #158
Newai said:
I think that's a very strict call for documentation, even within the normal bread and butter discussions in this sub-forum. You asked for "specific cut proposals." I didn't expect that you would dismiss the mainstream report I offered, which I thought had followed your example in the quote at post #94. So, just what is acceptable to you, then? Because otherwise, I don't see how it's possible to answer your question.
The President submits a detailed budget proposal every year. Here is that budget from February, which includes the tax raises on upper incomes.
http://www.whitehouse.gov/omb/budget/Overview
In particular see table 3-3 here, where the deficit is increasing in 2020.
http://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/omb/budget/fy2012/assets/econ_analyses.pdf

Usually, so does the Senate.
 
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  • #159
That's not a budget proposal.
 
  • #160
Debt ceiling raised= Your dollar worth less. Debt ceiling lowered= Your dollar worth more. If your holdings are in the Euro or other currencies, higher debt limit= higher Euro value because your currency is not being dilluted. All the gold has been purchased already with "good money", when everyone ran out of "good money", the "bad money" started competing for the gold reserves. Now, congress has to raise the limit on how much "bad money" is allowed to be in existence. Historically, bad money always chases out the good money. See Greshams Dynamic.
 
  • #161
Newai said:
That's not a budget proposal.
:confused: Of course it is:
From the President's Office of Management and Budget, we have the "Budget of the United States Government, Fiscal Year 2012." It is not law (can not be as is), but is a document submitted to Congress.

In any case I am not inclined to chase red herrings. You have your example of a detailed plan.
 
  • #162
Oh it is. Never mind.
 
  • #163
Newai said:
Oh it is. Never mind.
Can we have an Emily Litella smiley with a link to "never mind"?
 
  • #164
ParticleGrl said:
I define a tax payer as someone who looks at their paycheck and says "oh, its lower than I thought because of taxes." Including only federal income tax is silly- why don't we only look at state taxes? After all- lots of the services most people use are funded by state taxes.

As to the temporary reduction in payroll taxes, it was a one-time cut designed to stimulate consumer demand in a recession. Keep in mind-tax cuts are the right-wing favored forms of economic stimulus.

I know quite a few people - who are tax payers - that don't fit your definition.

Let's be precise. It was a reduction in Social Security collections - a reduction of revenues to the Government - at a time of uncertainty as the President doesn't know if he can send out Social Security checks next month.

The workers experienced a reduction - but not their employers - the people who hire other people. Last, a person earning $25,000 per year kept about $10 per week?
 
  • #165
turbo-1 said:
Can we have an Emily Litella smiley with a link to "never mind"?

I have mild autism, so I miss things at times.
 
  • #166
hbjon said:
Debt ceiling raised= Your dollar worth less. Debt ceiling lowered= Your dollar worth more. If your holdings are in the Euro or other currencies, higher debt limit= higher Euro value because your currency is not being dilluted. All the gold has been purchased already with "good money", when everyone ran out of "good money", the "bad money" started competing for the gold reserves. Now, congress has to raise the limit on how much "bad money" is allowed to be in existence. Historically, bad money always chases out the good money. See Greshams Dynamic.

this is the part no one seems to get.

and this euro stuff just pisses me off. we end up having to support libya's war because europe has divested itself of military spending. they save huge amounts on their military budgets so that they can invest in social programs and lure our businesses there with lowered tax rates. our dollar is suffering because we are europe's military.

i'm at the point now where i think "defaulting" is the best thing that could happen to this country. we are complete idiots.
 
  • #167
Proton Soup said:
this is the part no one seems to get.

and this euro stuff just pisses me off. we end up having to support libya's war because europe has divested itself of military spending. they save huge amounts on their military budgets so that they can invest in social programs and lure our businesses there with lowered tax rates. our dollar is suffering because we are europe's military.

i'm at the point now where i think "defaulting" is the best thing that could happen to this country. we are complete idiots.

The EU has the same problems as the US when it comes to industry. Basically, banks/investors cash in on industry which has become uncompetitive, and build factories elsewhere, where China is -at the moment- the most striking example. If anything, blame banks, investors, open markets or even capitalism for that.

Note also that there is virtually no money coming into the EU. On the contrary, money goes into the US because of the deficits.

With an extreme trade deficit and an extreme government budget deficit, you cannot even state that that hurt the US in the last decennia. As it stands at the moment, China -for example- is giving goods away, essentially for free. They just hope that at some point the US will make good on its future promise to pay off their debt (which in the end must mean that goods are shipped back from the US).

Defaulting in some sense isn't a bad option because all the money which was borrowed or poured back into the US will evaporate. Which, again, means that banks would just have given away their money to the government, also that other countries would have given goods (oil/iPhones) for free to the US over the last decades.

But defaulting also implies that you blow up the US economy. And it stands to be seen how long it will take for the US economy to recover from that. It would be unclear for everyone if banks or the rest of the world would be inclined to invest in the US that fast, go for the same scheme, factories are not build easily, and this is not the fifties where the US was in some sense one of the very few producers of (high-end) goods in the world.

But, as it stands at the moment, there really is nobody else to blame except for your government. It is the same as a family which borrowed too much at the bank, and tries to borrow itself out of the position it put itself into. You can't blame a bank for providing cheap credit, which -rather silly- the majority of the Greeks now seem to do.

As far as I can see the US went to an unsustainable mode of borrowing decades ago. I am amazed that the US has a triple A rating, whereas Greece has not, but the debt per capita or as percentage of GDP is much larger (though I see different numbers on that). But a lot of people in the EU have been wondering about that for years.

Please note that I write all this with a tongue-in-cheek. I really believe it will work out one way or another since it a solution must be found. The US can borrow more, inflate, implement austerity measures, redeem only a part, or eventually work itself out of the debt position it put itself into; heck, they can also just nationalize all banks and close the borders. It will work out one way or another, but, sorry to say, my best guess is that the coming years will be those of recession, unemployment, and less consumption than before - an adjustment for a decade, or so.
But people have been saying that for years and it never happened, I am not an economist, so what do I know?

(Given all of the above, the most likely scenario still is that the US government will come to some agreement now, in the future fix the biggest parts of the deficits, or maybe even banks will start to help out the government, and stuff will just continue as normal.)

(And regarding the military issues. I agree somewhat, the EU needs a coherent army. Note that the EUs army is bigger than that of the US, but just not mobile because of the interests of all the different states. But also, people in the EU go into welfare when unemployment is high, in the US people just go into the military, and that is subsequently used. From an economic perspective, it is just a manner of hiding unemployment and stimulating the economy.)
 
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  • #168
Ivan Seeking said:
If Congress fails to act, should Obama follow the advice of Bill Clinton?

I just thought of something. As it seems that Congress will now find a solution on their own, if the President fails to sign the Bill (because it doesn't extend the ceiling past the 2012 election as he demanded) - the financial collapse of the US Government will be President Obama's fault - won't it?
 
  • #169
MarcoD said:
I am amazed that the US has a triple A rating, whereas Greece has not, but the debt per capita or as percentage of GDP is much larger (though I see different numbers on that). ...
Really? How would you judge the odds of getting your money back plus interest if you loaned money to the Greek government for ten years vs a loan to the US govt?
 
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  • #170
mheslep said:
Really? How would you judge the odds of getting your money back plus interest if you loaned money to the Greek government for ten years vs the US govt?

Don't know. The Greeks didn't default on their debt so far - but I agree you have a point there, that country is a mess. But from an economic point it doesn't make sense. This is not about honor, or corruption, or something but just about money. At some point, for a country it will just be cheaper to default than to pay back, and then it will (while crying out loud that it was all the fault of the banks in the first place).

(And when it comes to ratings. I would be more worried about losing AAA too late, rather than too soon. If AAA continues indefinitely, there just is no reason for the US government to fix problems.)
 
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  • #171
MarcoD said:
Don't know. The Greeks didn't default on their debt so far - but I agree you have a point there. But from an economic point it doesn't make sense. This is not about honor or something but just about money. At some point, for a country it will just be cheaper to default than to pay back, and then it will.

There is a factor in Greece that can't be overlooked when discussing their economic problems - the underground economy.
http://www.asecu.gr/Seeje/issue06/katsios.pdf
 
  • #172
MarcoD said:
Don't know. The Greeks didn't default on their debt so far
Well Greek http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/07/22/us-eurozone-greece-programme-idUSTRE76L2PQ20110722" is a couple weeks away now.
Reuters said:
Since the selective default rating is expected to be a matter of days or a few weeks at the most, the enhanced collateral money is only a temporary measure.

- but I agree you have a point there, that country is a mess. But from an economic point it doesn't make sense...
Economically speaking the only thing that matters is the expectation of bond holders / buyers that they will be repaid in real terms.
 
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  • #173
Whatever your views may be, please call Speaker Boehner and tell his staff what you think.

Also, if you haven't done so already, please call or email [no texting, go to their website and use the contact page] your House representitive and Senators.

Speaker Boehner's office: (202) 225-0600

Your President is asking for your help.
 
  • #174
Ivan Seeking said:
Whatever your views may be, please call Speaker Boehner and tell his staff what you think.

Also, if you haven't done so already, please call or email [no texting, go to their website and use the contact page] your House representitive and Senators.

Speaker Boehner's office: (202) 225-0600

Your President is asking for your help.

I took the President's advice and sent an email to the Speaker. I recommended allowing President Obama to sign off on a $20Trillion debt limit as per the current trajectory - coupled with an equal amount of spending cuts over the same period. The President wants a big deal - give him one.
 
  • #175
WhoWee said:
I took the President's advice and sent an email to the Speaker. I recommended allowing President Obama to sign off on a $20Trillion debt limit as per the current trajectory - coupled with an equal amount of spending cuts over the same period. The President wants a big deal - give him one.

Do you mean debt ceiling increases equal to spending cuts, or eliminating the debt entirely?
 
  • #176
Ivan Seeking said:
Do you mean debt ceiling increases equal to spending cuts, or eliminating the debt entirely?

I think like a business owner. If my working capital requirements are $20Trillion over time and my current credit limit is maxed out at $14.3Trillion - I'm going to consult my long term plan to determine actual need - not ask for $16Trillion and come up 20% short. At the same time, as a business owner, I hope to increase revenues (and profits) to be less dependent on the credit line. As a business owner, my goal is to pay the credit line down to under 30% of the limit and maintain those balances. As a business owner, I also know my credit rating will improve if I control my reliance on credit and manage my balances and payments.

Accordingly, if the debt ceiling is approved to increase according to the current trajectory to $20Trillion - not allowed to exceed those levels - the real costs will be on the table.
The challenge is to curb the trajectory and increase of $5.7Trillion over the same period and establish a goal of cutting the same amount over the same period of time. It doesn't pay the debt down, but it would slow the growth of the debt.

There is a second element as well. Most discussions of spending to GDP target an ideal of 15% to 20% during good to normal economic times, but the trend is to 25% and has been marketed as necessary during recession. The compromise MIGHT be to allow the percentage of spending to GDP to vary given the economic trends. During recession, revenues drop which causes the percentage to rise - it's expected. During an economic boom time, revenues rise - but spending doesn't need to increase at the same rate - it's expected to drop.
 
  • #177
WhoWee said:
I think like a business owner. If my working capital requirements are $20Trillion over time and my current credit limit is maxed out at $14.3Trillion - I'm going to consult my long term plan to determine actual need - not ask for $16Trillion and come up 20% short. At the same time, as a business owner, I hope to increase revenues (and profits) to be less dependent on the credit line. As a business owner, my goal is to pay the credit line down to under 30% of the limit and maintain those balances. As a business owner, I also know my credit rating will improve if I control my reliance on credit and manage my balances and payments.

Accordingly, if the debt ceiling is approved to increase according to the current trajectory to $20Trillion - not allowed to exceed those levels - the real costs will be on the table.
The challenge is to curb the trajectory and increase of $5.7Trillion over the same period and establish a goal of cutting the same amount over the same period of time. It doesn't pay the debt down, but it would slow the growth of the debt.

There is a second element as well. Most discussions of spending to GDP target an ideal of 15% to 20% during good to normal economic times, but the trend is to 25% and has been marketed as necessary during recession. The compromise MIGHT be to allow the percentage of spending to GDP to vary given the economic trends. During recession, revenues drop which causes the percentage to rise - it's expected. During an economic boom time, revenues rise - but spending doesn't need to increase at the same rate - it's expected to drop.

On a first pass, I don't see that we have any disagreements. However I still believe in carefully targeted revenue increases in addition to expanding the tax base where appropriate.

We have had the lowest tax rates in decades and we can see how well it works.
 
  • #178
Ivan Seeking said:
We have had the lowest tax rates in decades and we can see how well it works.
A week later and it's still misinformation, Ivan:
Hurkyl said:
Ignoring the rest of the junk in your post, I'm going to ask what you mean by this and source it. This claim seems outright delusional claim when compared with a cursory glance at historical data -- i.e. the highest bracket of marginal income tax rate was at its maximum in 1944-1945 (94%), and the minimum occurred in 1988-1990 (28%), and has been in the 35%-40% range ever since.

(source: http://www.taxfoundation.org/publications/show/151.html)
 
  • #180
russ_watters said:
A week later and it's still misinformation, Ivan:

I did mean the top marginal rate. My mistake. For three years they were lower.

The claim generally made must include the capital gains tax.

We can still see all the good it has done. Right? A big winner? We are at NEAR historic low tax rates and have been for decades. We have jobs, the debt is low, and we have a thriving economy, right? Or does that part matter?

There is no evidence that low taxes have done ANY good in the long term. Since we started lowing taxes under Reagan, the debt-to-GDP ratio has skyrocketed.
 
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