Show that a Sequence is monotonically decreasing

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around demonstrating that the sequence defined by \( a_n = \frac{1}{\sqrt{n}} \) is monotonically decreasing. Participants are exploring the necessary conditions to establish that \( a_n \geq a_{n+1} \).

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between \( \sqrt{n} \) and \( \sqrt{n+1} \) as a basis for their reasoning. There is an attempt to articulate how the magnitudes of these square roots relate to the sequence's behavior.

Discussion Status

Some participants have begun to articulate their reasoning regarding the inequality involving square roots, while others are seeking clarity on how to express their thoughts more coherently. There is an active exploration of the implications of the inequalities presented.

Contextual Notes

Participants are reminded of forum rules that encourage making an initial attempt before seeking help, which influences the nature of the discussion.

Calu
Messages
73
Reaction score
0
Member warned about deleting template parts

Homework Statement



I was wondering how I would go about showing that (an) is monotone decreasing given that an = 1/√n.

I believe I have to show an ≥ an+1, but I'm not sure how to go about doing that.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Calu said:

Homework Statement



I was wondering how I would go about showing that (an) is monotone decreasing given that an = 1/√n.

I believe I have to show an ≥ an+1, but I'm not sure how to go about doing that.

Well, PF rules require you to make a start on your own. What do you know about the magnitudes of ##\sqrt{n}## and ##\sqrt{n+1}##?
 
Ray Vickson said:
Well, PF rules require you to make a start on your own. What do you know about the magnitudes of ##\sqrt{n}## and ##\sqrt{n+1}##?
I know that the magnitude of ##\sqrt{n+1}## is larger than that of ##\sqrt{n}##. Therefore I would assume that the opposite would be true for the magnitude of their reciprocals which would make an≥an+1 as required, however I'm not sure how to write this in a more coherent way.
 
Calu said:
I know that the magnitude of ##\sqrt{n+1}## is larger than that of ##\sqrt{n}##. Therefore I would assume that the opposite would be true for the magnitude of their reciprocals which would make an≥an+1 as required, however I'm not sure how to write this in a more coherent way.

(1) \sqrt{n + 1} > \sqrt{n}.
(2) If n > 0 then dividing both sides by \sqrt{n} > 0 preserves the inequality. Hence \frac{\sqrt{n + 1} }{\sqrt{n}} > 1.
(3) Dividing both sides by ... > 0 preserves the inequality. Hence ...
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
4K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
Replies
8
Views
1K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
6
Views
3K
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
2K