Show that sup(AUB)=max(sup(A),sup(B))

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on proving that for nonempty bounded subsets A and B of R, the supremum of their union, sup(A ∪ B), equals the maximum of their individual suprema, max(sup(A), sup(B)). Participants clarify that the overlap of sets A and B does not affect the outcome, as the definition of supremum encompasses all elements in the sets. The problem emphasizes understanding the properties of bounded sets and the behavior of suprema in set theory.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of supremum and infimum in real analysis
  • Familiarity with bounded sets in R
  • Basic knowledge of set operations, particularly unions
  • Concept of maximum and its relation to supremum
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  • Study the properties of supremum and infimum in real analysis
  • Explore examples of bounded and unbounded sets in R
  • Learn about the implications of set overlap on union operations
  • Investigate the definitions and proofs related to maximum and supremum
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Students of real analysis, mathematicians, and anyone studying set theory who seeks to deepen their understanding of supremum properties and bounded sets.

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Homework Statement


Let A and B be nonempty bounded subsets of R. Show that sup(AUB)=max(sup(A),sup(B))

Or another version of this problem:
Show that if A and B are bounded subsets of R, then AUB is a bounded set. Show that sup(AUB)=sup(supA, supB)


The Attempt at a Solution



Hi! I have hard time visualizing this problem. Would you help me understand it visually? What should think of first when trying to solve this problem?

Does it matter at all if the subsets look like this or not?:

_____[ A ]______[ B ]_____

VS

_____{ A [ } B ]________


The solutions to this problem seems not to care about that. That's why I am confused.
For example, in the first version of the problem, they only care if sup A is equal, greater, or less than sup B. They somehow don't care if the subsets overlap or not.
And this bothers me a lot! :-(

Thank you in advance.
 
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Why would it matter whether they overlap or not?? AUB contains both A and B whether they overlap or not. What's the definition of sup?
 
Last edited:

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